Improving Interpretability in Medical Imaging Diagnosis using Adversarial Training
We investigate the influence of adversarial training on the interpretability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), specifically applied to diagnosing skin cancer. We show that gradient-based saliency maps of adversarially trained CNNs are significantly sharper and more visually coherent than those of standardly trained CNNs. Furthermore, we show that adversarially trained networks highlight regions with significant color variation within the lesion, a common characteristic of melanoma. We find that fine-tuning a robust network with a small learning rate further improves saliency maps' sharpness. Lastly, we provide preliminary work suggesting that robustifying the first layers to extract robust low-level features leads to visually coherent explanations.
Code (1)
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
When Differential Privacy Meets Interpretability: A Case Study
Given the increase in the use of personal data for training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in tasks such as medical imaging and diagnosis, differentially private training of DNNs is surging in importance and there is a larg…
Is Grad-CAM Explainable in Medical Images?
Explainable Deep Learning has gained significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in domains such as medical imaging, where accurate and interpretable machine learning models are cruci…
Decision MakingDeep LearningInterpretable Machine LearningApplying Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Imaging Diagnosis
This study introduces an innovative application of Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (C-GAN) integrated with Stacked Hourglass Networks (SHGN) aimed at enhancing image segmentation, particularly in the challeng…
Deep LearningImage SegmentationSemantic SegmentationExplainable Deep Learning Methods in Medical Image Classification: A Survey
The remarkable success of deep learning has prompted interest in its application to medical imaging diagnosis. Even though state-of-the-art deep learning models have achieved human-level accuracy on the classification of…
Deep LearningExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)image-classification+4Interpreting and Correcting Medical Image Classification with PIP-Net
Part-prototype models are explainable-by-design image classifiers, and a promising alternative to black box AI. This paper explores the applicability and potential of interpretable machine learning, in particular PIP-Net…
ClassificationDecision MakingFracture detectionimage-classification+3