paper-with-me

Papers

Improving Open-Set Semantic Segmentation in 3D Point Clouds by Conditional Channel Capacity Maximization: Preliminary Results

2025-05-09 · Wang Fang, Shirin Rahimi, Olivia Bennett, Sophie Carter, Mitra Hassani, Xu Lan, Omid Javadi, Lucas Mitchell

Point-cloud semantic segmentation underpins a wide range of critical applications. Although recent deep architectures and large-scale datasets have driven impressive closed-set performance, these models struggle to recognize or properly segment objects outside their training classes. This gap has sparked interest in Open-Set Semantic Segmentation (O3S), where models must both correctly label known categories and detect novel, unseen classes. In this paper, we propose a plug and play framework for O3S. By modeling the segmentation pipeline as a conditional Markov chain, we derive a novel regularizer term dubbed Conditional Channel Capacity Maximization (3CM), that maximizes the mutual information between features and predictions conditioned on each class. When incorporated into standard loss functions, 3CM encourages the encoder to retain richer, label-dependent features, thereby enhancing the network's ability to distinguish and segment previously unseen categories. Experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of proposed method on detecting unseen objects. We further outline future directions for dynamic open-world adaptation and efficient information-theoretic estimation.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.11521

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Guided and Unguided Conditional Diffusion Mechanisms for Structured and Semantically-Aware 3D Point Cloud Generation

2025-09-21 · Gunner Stone, Sushmita Sarker, Alireza Tavakkoli arxiv

Generating realistic 3D point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer vision with applications in remote sensing, robotics, and digital object modeling. Existing generative approaches primarily capture geometry, and …

Point Cloud GenerationPoint Clouds

JSIS3D: Joint Semantic-Instance Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds with Multi-Task Pointwise Networks and Multi-Value Conditional Random Fields

2019-04-01 · CVPR 2019 6 · Quang-Hieu Pham, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Binh-Son Hua, Gemma Roig 외

Deep learning techniques have become the to-go models for most vision-related tasks on 2D images. However, their power has not been fully realised on several tasks in 3D space, e.g., 3D scene understanding. In this work,…

3D Instance Segmentation3D Semantic Instance Segmentation3D Semantic SegmentationScene Understanding+1

JOPP-3D: Joint Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation on Point Clouds and Panoramas

2026-03-06 · Sandeep Inuganti, Hideaki Kanayama, Kanta Shimizu, Mahdi Chamseddine 외 arxiv

Semantic segmentation across visual modalities such as 3D point clouds and panoramic images remains a challenging task, primarily due to the scarcity of annotated data and the limited adaptability of fixed-label models. …

Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation3D Semantic SegmentationScene UnderstandingPoint Clouds

OpenUrban3D: Annotation-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Urban Point Clouds

2025-09-13 · Chongyu Wang, Kunlei Jing, Jihua Zhu, Di Wang arxiv

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation enables models to recognize and segment objects from arbitrary natural language descriptions, offering the flexibility to handle novel, fine-grained, or functionally defined categori…

Point Cloud SegmentationSemantic SegmentationScene UnderstandingPoint Clouds

Open-world Semantic Segmentation for LIDAR Point Clouds

2022-07-04 · Jun Cen, Peng Yun, Shiwei Zhang, Junhao Cai 외

Current methods for LIDAR semantic segmentation are not robust enough for real-world applications, e.g., autonomous driving, since it is closed-set and static. The closed-set assumption makes the network only able to out…

Autonomous DrivingIncremental LearningLIDAR Semantic SegmentationSegmentation+1