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ISSTAD: Incremental Self-Supervised Learning Based on Transformer for Anomaly Detection and Localization

2023-03-30 · Wenping Jin, Fei Guo, Li Zhu

In the realm of machine learning, the study of anomaly detection and localization within image data has gained substantial traction, particularly for practical applications such as industrial defect detection. While the majority of existing methods predominantly use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) as their primary network architecture, we introduce a novel approach based on the Transformer backbone network. Our method employs a two-stage incremental learning strategy. During the first stage, we train a Masked Autoencoder (MAE) model solely on normal images. In the subsequent stage, we apply pixel-level data augmentation techniques to generate corrupted normal images and their corresponding pixel labels. This process allows the model to learn how to repair corrupted regions and classify the status of each pixel. Ultimately, the model generates a pixel reconstruction error matrix and a pixel anomaly probability matrix. These matrices are then combined to produce an anomaly scoring matrix that effectively detects abnormal regions. When benchmarked against several state-of-the-art CNN-based methods, our approach exhibits superior performance on the MVTec AD dataset, achieving an impressive 97.6% AUC.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2303.17354

Code (1)

xjspin/ISSTAD 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Anomaly DetectionAnomaly LocalizationData AugmentationDefect DetectionIncremental LearningSelf-Supervised Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Repair 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Adam 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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