paper-with-me

Papers

Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendation

2026-03-19 · Jerome Ramos, Feng Xia, Xi Wang, Shubham Chatterjee, Xiao Fu, Hossein A. Rahmani, Aldo Lipani arxiv

Training conversational recommender systems (CRS) requires extensive dialogue data, which is challenging to collect at scale. To address this, researchers have used simulated user-recommender conversations. Traditional simulation approaches often utilize a single large language model (LLM) that generates entire conversations with prior knowledge of the target items, leading to scripted and artificial dialogues. We propose a reference-free simulation framework that trains two independent LLMs, one as the user and one as the conversational recommender. These models interact in real-time without access to predetermined target items, but preference summaries and target attributes, enabling the recommender to genuinely infer user preferences through dialogue. This approach produces more realistic and diverse conversations that closely mirror authentic human-AI interactions. Our reference-free simulators match or exceed existing methods in quality, while offering a scalable solution for generating high-quality conversational recommendation data without constraining conversations to pre-defined target items. We conduct both quantitative and human evaluations to confirm the effectiveness of our reference-free approach.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2603.18573

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Multi-Asset Spot and Option Market Simulation

2021-12-13 · Magnus Wiese, Ben Wood, Alexandre Pachoud, Ralf Korn 외

We construct realistic spot and equity option market simulators for a single underlying on the basis of normalizing flows. We address the high-dimensionality of market observed call prices through an arbitrage-free autoe…

Stop Playing the Guessing Game! Target-free User Simulation for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems

2024-11-25 · Sunghwan Kim, Tongyoung Kim, Kwangwook Seo, Jinyoung Yeo 외

Recent approaches in Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs) have tried to simulate real-world users engaging in conversations with CRSs to create more realistic testing environments that reflect the complexity of huma…

Recommendation SystemsUser Simulation

Approximate Bayesian Computation with Path Signatures

2021-06-23 · Joel Dyer, Patrick Cannon, Sebastian M Schmon

Simulation models often lack tractable likelihood functions, making likelihood-free inference methods indispensable. Approximate Bayesian computation generates likelihood-free posterior samples by comparing simulated and…

Time SeriesTime Series Analysis

Domain-independent User Simulation with Transformers for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems

2021-06-16 · SIGDIAL (ACL) 2021 7 · Hsien-Chin Lin, Nurul Lubis, Songbo Hu, Carel van Niekerk 외

Dialogue policy optimisation via reinforcement learning requires a large number of training interactions, which makes learning with real users time consuming and expensive. Many set-ups therefore rely on a user simulator…

Task-Oriented Dialogue SystemsUser Simulation

A Survey: Learning Embodied Intelligence from Physical Simulators and World Models

2025-07-01 · Xiaoxiao Long, Qingrui Zhao, Kaiwen Zhang, Zihao Zhang 외 arxiv

The pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) has placed embodied intelligence at the forefront of robotics research. Embodied intelligence focuses on agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting within the…