Joint Audio/Text Training for Transformer Rescorer of Streaming Speech Recognition
Recently, there has been an increasing interest in two-pass streaming end-to-end speech recognition (ASR) that incorporates a 2nd-pass rescoring model on top of the conventional 1st-pass streaming ASR model to improve recognition accuracy while keeping latency low. One of the latest 2nd-pass rescoring model, Transformer Rescorer, takes the n-best initial outputs and audio embeddings from the 1st-pass model, and then choose the best output by re-scoring the n-best initial outputs. However, training this Transformer Rescorer requires expensive paired audio-text training data because the model uses audio embeddings as input. In this work, we present our Joint Audio/Text training method for Transformer Rescorer, to leverage unpaired text-only data which is relatively cheaper than paired audio-text data. We evaluate Transformer Rescorer with our Joint Audio/Text training on Librispeech dataset as well as our large-scale in-house dataset and show that our training method can improve word error rate (WER) significantly compared to standard Transformer Rescorer without requiring any extra model parameters or latency.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Improving Deliberation by Text-Only and Semi-Supervised Training
Text-only and semi-supervised training based on audio-only data has gained popularity recently due to the wide availability of unlabeled text and speech data. In this work, we propose incorporating text-only and semi-sup…
DecoderLanguage ModelingLanguage Modellingtext-to-speech+1Masked Audio Text Encoders are Effective Multi-Modal Rescorers
Masked Language Models (MLMs) have proven to be effective for second-pass rescoring in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. In this work, we propose Masked Audio Text Encoder (MATE), a multi-modal masked language …
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Contrastive LearningDomain Generalization+4Parallel Rescoring with Transformer for Streaming On-Device Speech Recognition
Recent advances of end-to-end models have outperformed conventional models through employing a two-pass model. The two-pass model provides better speed-quality trade-offs for on-device speech recognition, where a 1st-pas…
speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionASR Adaptation for E-commerce Chatbots using Cross-Utterance Context and Multi-Task Language Modeling
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) robustness toward slot entities are critical in e-commerce voice assistants that involve monetary transactions and purchases. Along with effective domain adaptation, it is intuitive tha…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Domain AdaptationLanguage Modeling+3Scaling Up Deliberation for Multilingual ASR
Multilingual end-to-end automatic speech recognition models are attractive due to its simplicity in training and deployment. Recent work on large-scale training of such models has shown promising results compared to mono…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Decoderspeech-recognition+1