paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Keyword-optimized Template Insertion for Clinical Information Extraction via Prompt-based Learning

2023-10-31 · Eugenia Alleva, Isotta Landi, Leslee J Shaw, Erwin Böttinger, Thomas J Fuchs, Ipek Ensari

Clinical note classification is a common clinical NLP task. However, annotated data-sets are scarse. Prompt-based learning has recently emerged as an effective method to adapt pre-trained models for text classification using only few training examples. A critical component of prompt design is the definition of the template (i.e. prompt text). The effect of template position, however, has been insufficiently investigated. This seems particularly important in the clinical setting, where task-relevant information is usually sparse in clinical notes. In this study we develop a keyword-optimized template insertion method (KOTI) and show how optimizing position can improve performance on several clinical tasks in a zero-shot and few-shot training setting.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.20089

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Positiontext-classificationText Classification

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Template Controllable keywords-to-text Generation

2020-11-07 · Abhijit Mishra, Md Faisal Mahbub Chowdhury, Sagar Manohar, Dan Gutfreund 외

This paper proposes a novel neural model for the understudied task of generating text from keywords. The model takes as input a set of un-ordered keywords, and part-of-speech (POS) based template instructions. This makes…

DecoderMachine TranslationPOSText Generation+1

Traditional Chinese Medicine Case Analysis System for High-Level Semantic Abstraction: Optimized with Prompt and RAG

2024-11-23 · Peng Xu, Hongjin Wu, Jinle Wang, Rongjia Lin 외

This paper details a technical plan for building a clinical case database for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) using web scraping. Leveraging multiple platforms, including 360doc, we gathered over 5,000 TCM clinical ca…

RAGRetrieval

GraphemeAug: A Systematic Approach to Synthesized Hard Negative Keyword Spotting Examples

2025-05-20 · Harry Zhang, Kurt Partridge, Pai Zhu, Neng Chen 외

Spoken Keyword Spotting (KWS) is the task of distinguishing between the presence and absence of a keyword in audio. The accuracy of a KWS model hinges on its ability to correctly classify examples close to the keyword an…

Keyword Spotting

Cochlear Implantation of Slim Pre-curved Arrays using Automatic Pre-operative Insertion Plans

2024-10-24 · Kareem O. Tawfik, Mohammad M. R. Khan, Ankita Patro, Miriam R. Smetak 외

Hypothesis: Pre-operative cochlear implant (CI) electrode array (EL) insertion plans created by automated image analysis methods can improve positioning of slim pre-curved EL. Background: This study represents the first …

TACos: Learning Temporally Structured Embeddings for Few-Shot Keyword Spotting with Dynamic Time Warping

2023-05-18 · Kevin Wilkinghoff, Alessia Cornaggia-Urrigshardt

To segment a signal into blocks to be analyzed, few-shot keyword spotting (KWS) systems often utilize a sliding window of fixed size. Because of the varying lengths of different keywords or their spoken instances, choosi…

Dynamic Time WarpingKeyword Spotting