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Kolmogorov Width Decay and Poor Approximators in Machine Learning: Shallow Neural Networks, Random Feature Models and Neural Tangent Kernels

2020-05-21 · Weinan E, Stephan Wojtowytsch

We establish a scale separation of Kolmogorov width type between subspaces of a given Banach space under the condition that a sequence of linear maps converges much faster on one of the subspaces. The general technique is then applied to show that reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are poor $L^2$-approximators for the class of two-layer neural networks in high dimension, and that multi-layer networks with small path norm are poor approximators for certain Lipschitz functions, also in the $L^2$-topology.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2005.10807

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