Language learning using Speech to Image retrieval
Humans learn language by interaction with their environment and listening to other humans. It should also be possible for computational models to learn language directly from speech but so far most approaches require text. We improve on existing neural network approaches to create visually grounded embeddings for spoken utterances. Using a combination of a multi-layer GRU, importance sampling, cyclic learning rates, ensembling and vectorial self-attention our results show a remarkable increase in image-caption retrieval performance over previous work. Furthermore, we investigate which layers in the model learn to recognise words in the input. We find that deeper network layers are better at encoding word presence, although the final layer has slightly lower performance. This shows that our visually grounded sentence encoder learns to recognise words from the input even though it is not explicitly trained for word recognition.
Code (1)
Tasks
Grounded language learningImage RetrievalRetrievalSentenceSentence EmbeddingsSpeech RecognitionVisual GroundingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
M-SpeechCLIP: Leveraging Large-Scale, Pre-Trained Models for Multilingual Speech to Image Retrieval
This work investigates the use of large-scale, English-only pre-trained models (CLIP and HuBERT) for multilingual image-speech retrieval. For non-English image-speech retrieval, we outperform the current state-of-the-art…
Image RetrievalRetrievalText RetrievalSpeechCLIP: Integrating Speech with Pre-Trained Vision and Language Model
Data-driven speech processing models usually perform well with a large amount of text supervision, but collecting transcribed speech data is costly. Therefore, we propose SpeechCLIP, a novel framework bridging speech and…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingRetrievalText RetrievalSemantic speech retrieval with a visually grounded model of untranscribed speech
There is growing interest in models that can learn from unlabelled speech paired with visual context. This setting is relevant for low-resource speech processing, robotics, and human language acquisition research. Here w…
Language AcquisitionRetrievalTransforming LLMs into Cross-modal and Cross-lingual Retrieval Systems
Large language models (LLMs) are trained on text-only data that go far beyond the languages with paired speech and text data. At the same time, Dual Encoder (DE) based retrieval systems project queries and documents into…
Machine TranslationRetrievalText MatchingINSPIRE: A Benchmark for Instruction-Aware Speech Retrieval
Existing speech retrieval systems rely on fixed similarity matching and cannot adapt to diverse user intents. We introduce INSPIRE, the first benchmark for instruction-aware speech retrieval, in which natural-language in…
Semantic Retrieval