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Language learning using Speech to Image retrieval

2019-09-09 · Danny Merkx, Stefan L. Frank, Mirjam Ernestus

Humans learn language by interaction with their environment and listening to other humans. It should also be possible for computational models to learn language directly from speech but so far most approaches require text. We improve on existing neural network approaches to create visually grounded embeddings for spoken utterances. Using a combination of a multi-layer GRU, importance sampling, cyclic learning rates, ensembling and vectorial self-attention our results show a remarkable increase in image-caption retrieval performance over previous work. Furthermore, we investigate which layers in the model learn to recognise words in the input. We find that deeper network layers are better at encoding word presence, although the final layer has slightly lower performance. This shows that our visually grounded sentence encoder learns to recognise words from the input even though it is not explicitly trained for word recognition.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1909.03795

Code (1)

DannyMerkx/speech2image 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Grounded language learningImage RetrievalRetrievalSentenceSentence EmbeddingsSpeech RecognitionVisual Grounding

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Cyclical Learning Rate Policy A Cyclical Learning Rate Policy combines a linear learning rate decay with warm restarts. Image: ESPNetv2
DCNN Diffusion-convolutional neural networks (DCNN) is a model for graph-structured data. Through the introduction of a diffusion-convolution operation, diffusion-based representations…
Adam 설명 없음
GRU A Gated Recurrent Unit, or GRU, is a type of recurrent neural network. It is similar to an LSTM, but only has two gates - a reset…

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