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Language Models as Few-Shot Learner for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems

2020-08-14 · Andrea Madotto, Zihan Liu, Zhaojiang Lin, Pascale Fung

Task-oriented dialogue systems use four connected modules, namely, Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a Dialogue State Tracking (DST), Dialogue Policy (DP) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). A research challenge is to learn each module with the least amount of samples (i.e., few-shots) given the high cost related to the data collection. The most common and effective technique to solve this problem is transfer learning, where large language models, either pre-trained on text or task-specific data, are fine-tuned on the few samples. These methods require fine-tuning steps and a set of parameters for each task. Differently, language models, such as GPT-2 (Radford et al., 2019) and GPT-3 (Brown et al., 2020), allow few-shot learning by priming the model with few examples. In this paper, we evaluate the priming few-shot ability of language models in the NLU, DST, DP and NLG tasks. Importantly, we highlight the current limitations of this approach, and we discuss the possible implication for future work.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2008.06239

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Tasks

Dialogue State TrackingFew-Shot LearningNatural Language UnderstandingTask-Oriented Dialogue SystemsText GenerationTransfer Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

DST Dynamic sparse training methods train neural networks in a sparse manner, starting with an initial sparse mask, and periodically updating the mask based on some criteria.
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Cosine Annealing Cosine Annealing is a type of learning rate schedule that has the effect of starting with a large learning rate that is relatively rapidly decreased to a minimum value before…
Discriminative Fine-Tuning Discriminative Fine-Tuning is a fine-tuning strategy that is used for ULMFiT type models. Instead of using the same learning rate…
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
{Dispute@FaQ-s}How to file a dispute with Expedia? How to file a dispute with Expedia? To file a complaint against Expedia, first try contacting their customer service directly. You can reach them by phone at…
Adam 설명 없음

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