Learning Model Predictive Controllers with Real-Time Attention for Real-World Navigation
Despite decades of research, existing navigation systems still face real-world challenges when deployed in the wild, e.g., in cluttered home environments or in human-occupied public spaces. To address this, we present a new class of implicit control policies combining the benefits of imitation learning with the robust handling of system constraints from Model Predictive Control (MPC). Our approach, called Performer-MPC, uses a learned cost function parameterized by vision context embeddings provided by Performers -- a low-rank implicit-attention Transformer. We jointly train the cost function and construct the controller relying on it, effectively solving end-to-end the corresponding bi-level optimization problem. We show that the resulting policy improves standard MPC performance by leveraging a few expert demonstrations of the desired navigation behavior in different challenging real-world scenarios. Compared with a standard MPC policy, Performer-MPC achieves >40% better goal reached in cluttered environments and >65% better on social metrics when navigating around humans.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Imitation LearningModel Predictive ControlMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Comparison of Model Predictive and Reinforcement Learning Methods for Fault Tolerant Control
A desirable property in fault-tolerant controllers is adaptability to system changes as they evolve during systems operations. An adaptive controller does not require optimal control policies to be enumerated for possibl…
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)NMPCM: Nonlinear Model Predictive Control on Resource-Constrained Microcontrollers
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) is a powerful approach for controlling highly dynamic robotic systems, as it accounts for system dynamics and optimizes control inputs at each step. However, its high computation…
Computational EfficiencyNeural Network Based Model Predictive Control for an Autonomous Vehicle
We study learning based controllers as a replacement for model predictive controllers (MPC) for the control of autonomous vehicles. We concentrate for the experiments on the simple yet representative bicycle model. We co…
Autonomous VehiclesModel Predictive Controlreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning (RL)Adversarial Examples for Model-Based Control: A Sensitivity Analysis
We propose a method to attack controllers that rely on external timeseries forecasts as task parameters. An adversary can manipulate the costs, states, and actions of the controllers by forging the timeseries, in this ca…
Adversarial AttackSensitivityEnergy-efficient Reactive and Predictive Connected Cruise Control
In this paper, we propose a framework for the longitudinal control of connected and automated vehicles traveling in mixed traffic consisting of connected and non-connected human-driven vehicles. Reactive and predictive c…