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Investigating Hallucinations in Pruned Large Language Models for Abstractive Summarization

2023-11-15 · George Chrysostomou, Zhixue Zhao, Miles Williams, Nikolaos Aletras

Despite the remarkable performance of generative large language models (LLMs) on abstractive summarization, they face two significant challenges: their considerable size and tendency to hallucinate. Hallucinations are concerning because they erode reliability and raise safety issues. Pruning is a technique that reduces model size by removing redundant weights, enabling more efficient sparse inference. Pruned models yield downstream task performance comparable to the original, making them ideal alternatives when operating on a limited budget. However, the effect that pruning has upon hallucinations in abstractive summarization with LLMs has yet to be explored. In this paper, we provide an extensive empirical study across five summarization datasets, two state-of-the-art pruning methods, and five instruction-tuned LLMs. Surprisingly, we find that hallucinations are less prevalent from pruned LLMs than the original models. Our analysis suggests that pruned models tend to depend more on the source document for summary generation. This leads to a higher lexical overlap between the generated summary and the source document, which could be a reason for the reduction in hallucination risk.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2311.09335

Code (1)

casszhao/prunehall 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Abstractive Text SummarizationHallucinationHallucination Evaluation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Pruning 설명 없음

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