Linear-Time User-Level DP-SCO via Robust Statistics
User-level differentially private stochastic convex optimization (DP-SCO) has garnered significant attention due to the paramount importance of safeguarding user privacy in modern large-scale machine learning applications. Current methods, such as those based on differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD), often struggle with high noise accumulation and suboptimal utility due to the need to privatize every intermediate iterate. In this work, we introduce a novel linear-time algorithm that leverages robust statistics, specifically the median and trimmed mean, to overcome these challenges. Our approach uniquely bounds the sensitivity of all intermediate iterates of SGD with gradient estimation based on robust statistics, thereby significantly reducing the gradient estimation noise for privacy purposes and enhancing the privacy-utility trade-off. By sidestepping the repeated privatization required by previous methods, our algorithm not only achieves an improved theoretical privacy-utility trade-off but also maintains computational efficiency. We complement our algorithm with an information-theoretic lower bound, showing that our upper bound is optimal up to logarithmic factors and the dependence on $\epsilon$. This work sets the stage for more robust and efficient privacy-preserving techniques in machine learning, with implications for future research and application in the field.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Computational EfficiencyPrivacy PreservingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Differentially Private Inference for Longitudinal Linear Regression
Differential Privacy (DP) provides a rigorous framework for releasing statistics while protecting individual information present in a dataset. Although substantial progress has been made on differentially private linear …
User-defined Event Sampling and Uncertainty Quantification in Diffusion Models for Physical Dynamical Systems
Diffusion models are a class of probabilistic generative models that have been widely used as a prior for image processing tasks like text conditional generation and inpainting. We demonstrate that these models can be ad…
Uncertainty QuantificationOn the Detection and Quantification of Nonlinearity via Statistics of the Gradients of a Black-Box Model
Detection and identification of nonlinearity is a task of high importance for structural dynamics. Detecting nonlinearity in a structure, which has been designed to operate in its linear region, might indicate the existe…
Online Learning with Diverse User Preferences
In this paper, we investigate the impact of diverse user preference on learning under the stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) framework. We aim to show that when the user preferences are sufficiently diverse and each arm…
Interpretable Neural Marked Statistics for Cosmological Inference
Recovering cosmological information beyond the power spectrum is a central goal for upcoming cosmological surveys, since late-time non-Gaussian signal in the matter density cannot be accessed through two-point statistics…
Contrastive Learning