paper-with-me

Papers

LLMs for Knowledge Graph Construction and Reasoning: Recent Capabilities and Future Opportunities

2023-05-22 · Yuqi Zhu, Xiaohan Wang, Jing Chen, Shuofei Qiao, Yixin Ou, Yunzhi Yao, Shumin Deng, Huajun Chen, Ningyu Zhang

This paper presents an exhaustive quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Knowledge Graph (KG) construction and reasoning. We engage in experiments across eight diverse datasets, focusing on four representative tasks encompassing entity and relation extraction, event extraction, link prediction, and question-answering, thereby thoroughly exploring LLMs' performance in the domain of construction and inference. Empirically, our findings suggest that LLMs, represented by GPT-4, are more suited as inference assistants rather than few-shot information extractors. Specifically, while GPT-4 exhibits good performance in tasks related to KG construction, it excels further in reasoning tasks, surpassing fine-tuned models in certain cases. Moreover, our investigation extends to the potential generalization ability of LLMs for information extraction, leading to the proposition of a Virtual Knowledge Extraction task and the development of the corresponding VINE dataset. Based on these empirical findings, we further propose AutoKG, a multi-agent-based approach employing LLMs and external sources for KG construction and reasoning. We anticipate that this research can provide invaluable insights for future undertakings in the field of knowledge graphs. The code and datasets are in https://github.com/zjunlp/AutoKG.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2305.13168

Code (1)

zjunlp/autokg 공식 구현 tf

Tasks

Event Extractiongraph constructionKnowledge GraphsLink PredictionQuestion AnsweringRelation Extraction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

LLM-empowered knowledge graph construction: A survey

2025-10-23 · Haonan Bian arxiv

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have long served as a fundamental infrastructure for structured knowledge representation and reasoning. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), the construction of KGs has entered a new pa…

Knowledge Graphs

Chain-of-Knowledge: Integrating Knowledge Reasoning into Large Language Models by Learning from Knowledge Graphs

2024-06-30 · Yifei Zhang, Xintao Wang, Jiaqing Liang, Sirui Xia 외

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive proficiency in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, which involve increasingly complex reasoning. Knowledge reasoning, a primary type of reasoning, aims …

Knowledge Graphs

Can Large Language Models Reason about the Region Connection Calculus?

2024-11-29 · Anthony G Cohn, Robert E Blackwell

Qualitative Spatial Reasoning is a well explored area of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning and has multiple applications ranging from Geographical Information Systems to Robotics and Computer Vision. Recently, many …

Spatial Reasoning

Automating construction contract review using knowledge graph-enhanced large language models

2023-09-21 · Chunmo Zheng, Saika Wong, Xing Su, Yinqiu Tang 외

An effective and efficient review of construction contracts is essential for minimizing construction projects losses, but current methods are time-consuming and error-prone. Studies using methods based on Natural Languag…

Knowledge GraphsManagementRetrievalRetrieval-augmented Generation+2

ProgRAG: Hallucination-Resistant Progressive Retrieval and Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

2025-11-13 · Minbae Park, Hyemin Yang, Jeonghyun Kim, Kunsoo Park 외 arxiv

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities but struggle with hallucinations and limited transparency. Recently, KG-enhanced LLMs that integrate knowledge graphs (KGs) have been shown to improv…

Graph Question AnsweringKnowledge Graphs