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Lung Nodule Segmentation: Exploring Data Efficiency and Advanced Architectures

2025-05-26 · 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC 2025 5 · Nima Shafiei Rezvani Nezhad, Meysam Mansouri, Saeid Ghayour, Ruhollah Abolhasani MD, Shahla Azizi PhD

This study explores the application of various deep learning models for the segmentation of lung nodules using LIDC- IDRI. Unlike traditional approaches that utilize the full dataset, our work emphasizes the efficacy of training models on a filtered subset of 356 samples. Novel configurations, including attention mechanisms and advanced preprocessing strategies, were em- ployed to optimize segmentation accuracy. Among the models evaluated, the DPLinkNet50 with a Channel Attention Bridge and ResNet backbone demonstrated the highest performance with a Dice score of 0.86 and percision 0.88, significantly outper- forming conventional architectures. This work underscores the potential of leveraging data efficiency and tailored architectures in achieving robust segmentation performance, paving the way for improved computer-aided diagnosis in clinical settings.

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Lung Nodule SegmentationSegmentation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention 설명 없음
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Global Average Pooling Global Average Pooling is a pooling operation designed to replace fully connected layers in classical CNNs. The idea is to generate one feature map for each corresponding…
Kaiming Initialization 설명 없음
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…

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