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Machine Learning Performance Analysis to Predict Stroke Based on Imbalanced Medical Dataset

2022-11-14 · Yuru Jing

Cerebral stroke, the second most substantial cause of death universally, has been a primary public health concern over the last few years. With the help of machine learning techniques, early detection of various stroke alerts is accessible, which can efficiently prevent or diminish the stroke. Medical dataset, however, are frequently unbalanced in their class label, with a tendency to poorly predict minority classes. In this paper, the potential risk factors for stroke are investigated. Moreover, four distinctive approaches are applied to improve the classification of the minority class in the imbalanced stroke dataset, which are the ensemble weight voting classifier, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), Principal Component Analysis with K-Means Clustering (PCA-Kmeans), Focal Loss with the Deep Neural Network (DNN) and compare their performance. Through the analysis results, SMOTE and PCA-Kmeans with DNN-Focal Loss work best for the limited size of a large severe imbalanced dataset,which is 2-4 times outperform Kaggle work.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2211.07652

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Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

k-Means Clustering k-Means Clustering is a clustering algorithm that divides a training set into $k$ different clusters of examples that are near each other. It works by initializing $k$…
Focal Loss A Focal Loss function addresses class imbalance during training in tasks like object detection. Focal loss applies a modulating term to the cross entropy loss in order to…
SMOTE Perhaps the most widely used approach to synthesizing new examples is called the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique, or SMOTE for short. This technique was described by…

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