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Majority Voting for Code Generation

2026-04-17 · Tim Launer, Jonas Hübotter, Marco Bagatella, Ido Hakimi, Andreas Krause arxiv

We investigate Functional Majority Voting (FMV), a method based on functional consensus for code generation with Large Language Models, which identifies a representative solution from multiple generations using their runtime execution signatures on test inputs. We find that FMV is an effective test-time inference strategy, substantially boosting performance on LiveCodeBench without a large compute overhead. Furthermore, we extend the utility of functional consensus and apply it as an aggregation strategy for label-free Test-Time Reinforcement Learning. We demonstrate that this increases pass@1 on holdout tasks, but find no evidence of self-improvement beyond the base model's performance ceiling.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2604.15618

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Reinforcement LearningCode Generation

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