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“Math” 태그가 달린 논문 1,596편 · 필터 해제

VAR-MATH: Probing True Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models via Symbolic Multi-Instance Benchmarks

2025-07-17 · Jian Yao, Ran Cheng, Kay Chen Tan

Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have led to substantial improvements in the mathematical reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), as measured by standard benchmarks. However, these gains often …

MathMathematical ReasoningReinforcement Learning (RL)

QuestA: Expanding Reasoning Capacity in LLMs via Question Augmentation

2025-07-17 · Jiazheng Li, Hong Lu, Kaiyue Wen, Zaiwen Yang 외

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key component in training large language reasoning models (LLMs). However, recent studies questions its effectiveness in improving multi-step reasoning-particularly on hard proble…

MathReinforcement Learning (RL)

Scaling Up RL: Unlocking Diverse Reasoning in LLMs via Prolonged Training

2025-07-16 · Mingjie Liu, Shizhe Diao, Jian Hu, Ximing Lu 외

Recent advancements in reasoning-focused language models such as OpenAI's O1 and DeepSeek-R1 have shown that scaling test-time computation-through chain-of-thought reasoning and iterative exploration-can yield substantia…

Code GenerationMathreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning+2

Temperature and Persona Shape LLM Agent Consensus With Minimal Accuracy Gains in Qualitative Coding

2025-07-15 · Conrad Borchers, Bahar Shahrokhian, Francesco Balzan, Elham Tajik 외

Large Language Models (LLMs) enable new possibilities for qualitative research at scale, including coding and data annotation. While multi-agent systems (MAS) can emulate human coding workflows, their benefits over singl…

Math

Personalized Exercise Recommendation with Semantically-Grounded Knowledge Tracing

2025-07-15 · Yilmazcan Ozyurt, Tunaberk Almaci, Stefan Feuerriegel, Mrinmaya Sachan

We introduce ExRec, a general framework for personalized exercise recommendation with semantically-grounded knowledge tracing. Our method builds on the observation that existing exercise recommendation approaches simulat…

Knowledge TracingMathQ-LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)

Reasoning or Memorization? Unreliable Results of Reinforcement Learning Due to Data Contamination

2025-07-14 · Mingqi Wu, Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Zhiheng Xi 외

The reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been a longstanding focus of research. Recent works have further enhanced these capabilities using reinforcement learning (RL), with many new methods claimi…

MathMathematical ReasoningMemorizationReinforcement Learning (RL)

A Practical Two-Stage Recipe for Mathematical LLMs: Maximizing Accuracy with SFT and Efficiency with Reinforcement Learning

2025-07-11 · Hiroshi Yoshihara, Taiki Yamaguchi, Yuichi Inoue

Enhancing the mathematical reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs) is a pivotal challenge in advancing AI capabilities. While Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) are the dominant training parad…

MathMathematical ReasoningReinforcement Learning (RL)

Skip a Layer or Loop it? Test-Time Depth Adaptation of Pretrained LLMs

2025-07-10 · Ziyue Li, Yang Li, Tianyi Zhou

Can a pretrained neural network adapt its architecture to different inputs without any finetuning? Do we need all layers for simple tasks, and are they adequate for challenging tasks? We found that the layers of a pretra…

CoLALarge Language ModelMath

Squeeze the Soaked Sponge: Efficient Off-policy Reinforcement Finetuning for Large Language Model

2025-07-09 · Jing Liang, Hongyao Tang, Yi Ma, Jinyi Liu 외

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated its potential to improve the reasoning ability of Large Language Models (LLMs). One major limitation of most existing Reinforcement Finetuning (RFT) methods is that they are o…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelMath+1

The Delta Learning Hypothesis: Preference Tuning on Weak Data can Yield Strong Gains

2025-07-08 · Scott Geng, Hamish Ivison, Chun-Liang Li, Maarten Sap 외

Improvements in language models are often driven by improving the quality of the data we train them on, which can be limiting when strong supervision is scarce. In this work, we show that paired preference data consistin…

MathMMLU

CoRE: Enhancing Metacognition with Label-free Self-evaluation in LRMs

2025-07-08 · Haoxi Li, Sikai Bai, Jie Zhang, Song Guo

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in domains like mathematics and program synthesis. Despite their strong performance, LRMs often exhibit overthinking -- excessive and redundant reas…

GSM8KMathMathematical ReasoningProgram Synthesis

Activation Steering for Chain-of-Thought Compression

2025-07-07 · Seyedarmin Azizi, Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo, Massoud Pedram

Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning when they include intermediate steps, known as "chains of thought" (CoTs). However, these rationales are often overly verbose, even for simple problems, leading to …

GSM8KMath

LLMThinkBench: Towards Basic Math Reasoning and Overthinking in Large Language Models

2025-07-05 · Gaurav Srivastava, Aafiya Hussain, Sriram Srinivasan, Xuan Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on complex mathematical benchmarks, yet often struggle with simple arithmetic tasks and exhibit a tendency toward over-explaining or "overthinking" answer…

BenchmarkingGPUMath

Effects of structure on reasoning in instance-level Self-Discover

2025-07-04 · Sachith Gunasekara, Yasiru Ratnayake

The drive for predictable LLM reasoning in their integration with compound systems has popularized structured outputs, yet concerns remain about performance trade-offs compared to unconstrained natural language. At the s…

Math

EvoAgentX: An Automated Framework for Evolving Agentic Workflows

2025-07-04 · Yingxu Wang, Siwei Liu, Jinyuan Fang, Zaiqiao Meng

Multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for orchestrating large language models (LLMs) and specialized tools to collaboratively address complex tasks. However, existing MAS frameworks often require …

Code GenerationMathMathematical Problem-Solvingmbpp

Energy-Based Transformers are Scalable Learners and Thinkers

2025-07-02 · Alexi Gladstone, Ganesh Nanduru, Md Mofijul Islam, Peixuan Han 외

Inference-time computation techniques, analogous to human System 2 Thinking, have recently become popular for improving model performances. However, most existing approaches suffer from several limitations: they are moda…

DenoisingImage DenoisingMath

SPIRAL: Self-Play on Zero-Sum Games Incentivizes Reasoning via Multi-Agent Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

2025-06-30 · Bo Liu, Leon Guertler, Simon Yu, Zichen Liu 외

Recent advances in reinforcement learning have shown that language models can develop sophisticated reasoning through training on tasks with verifiable rewards, but these approaches depend on human-curated problem-answer…

MathMulti-agent Reinforcement Learning

Do Thinking Tokens Help or Trap? Towards More Efficient Large Reasoning Model

2025-06-30 · Bowen Ding, Yuhan Chen, Futing Wang, Lingfeng Ming 외

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) excel at solving complex problems but face an overthinking dilemma. When handling simple tasks, they often produce verbose responses overloaded with thinking tokens (e.g., wait, however). Th…

Math

Bridging Offline and Online Reinforcement Learning for LLMs

2025-06-26 · Jack Lanchantin, Angelica Chen, Janice Lan, Xian Li 외

We investigate the effectiveness of reinforcement learning methods for finetuning large language models when transitioning from offline to semi-online to fully online regimes for both verifiable and non-verifiable tasks.…

Instruction FollowingMathreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning

Where to find Grokking in LLM Pretraining? Monitor Memorization-to-Generalization without Test

2025-06-26 · Ziyue Li, Chenrui Fan, Tianyi Zhou

Grokking, i.e., test performance keeps improving long after training loss converged, has been recently witnessed in neural network training, making the mechanism of generalization and other emerging capabilities such as …

Code GenerationLarge Language ModelMathMemorization
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