MaskDiff: Modeling Mask Distribution with Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Few-Shot Instance Segmentation
Few-shot instance segmentation extends the few-shot learning paradigm to the instance segmentation task, which tries to segment instance objects from a query image with a few annotated examples of novel categories. Conventional approaches have attempted to address the task via prototype learning, known as point estimation. However, this mechanism depends on prototypes (\eg mean of $K-$shot) for prediction, leading to performance instability. To overcome the disadvantage of the point estimation mechanism, we propose a novel approach, dubbed MaskDiff, which models the underlying conditional distribution of a binary mask, which is conditioned on an object region and $K-$shot information. Inspired by augmentation approaches that perturb data with Gaussian noise for populating low data density regions, we model the mask distribution with a diffusion probabilistic model. We also propose to utilize classifier-free guided mask sampling to integrate category information into the binary mask generation process. Without bells and whistles, our proposed method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods on both base and novel classes of the COCO dataset while simultaneously being more stable than existing methods. The source code is available at: https://github.com/minhquanlecs/MaskDiff.
Code (1)
Tasks
Few-shot Instance SegmentationFew-Shot LearningInstance SegmentationSemantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Masked Diffusion Modeling for Anomaly Detection
Anomaly detection aims to identify samples that deviate from the nominal data distribution and is central to many safety-critical applications. However, developing effective anomaly detection methods for categorical, mix…
Anomaly DetectionMaskDiffusion: Exploiting Pre-trained Diffusion Models for Semantic Segmentation
Semantic segmentation is essential in computer vision for various applications, yet traditional approaches face significant challenges, including the high cost of annotation and extensive training for supervised learning…
Open Vocabulary Semantic SegmentationOpen-Vocabulary Semantic SegmentationProper NounSegmentation+1MaskDiffusion: Boosting Text-to-Image Consistency with Conditional Mask
Recent advancements in diffusion models have showcased their impressive capacity to generate visually striking images. Nevertheless, ensuring a close match between the generated image and the given prompt remains a persi…
Beyond Hard Masks: Progressive Token Evolution for Diffusion Language Models
Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) offer a promising alternative for language modeling by enabling parallel decoding through iterative refinement. However, most DLMs rely on hard binary masking and discrete token assignmen…
RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
Free-form inpainting is the task of adding new content to an image in the regions specified by an arbitrary binary mask. Most existing approaches train for a certain distribution of masks, which limits their generalizati…
DenoisingImage Inpainting