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Mean-Shift Distillation for Diffusion Mode Seeking

2025-02-21 · Vikas Thamizharasan, Nikitas Chatzis, Iliyan Georgiev, Matthew Fisher, Evangelos Kalogerakis, Difan Liu, Nanxuan Zhao, Michal Lukac

We present mean-shift distillation, a novel diffusion distillation technique that provides a provably good proxy for the gradient of the diffusion output distribution. This is derived directly from mean-shift mode seeking on the distribution, and we show that its extrema are aligned with the modes. We further derive an efficient product distribution sampling procedure to evaluate the gradient. Our method is formulated as a drop-in replacement for score distillation sampling (SDS), requiring neither model retraining nor extensive modification of the sampling procedure. We show that it exhibits superior mode alignment as well as improved convergence in both synthetic and practical setups, yielding higher-fidelity results when applied to both text-to-image and text-to-3D applications with Stable Diffusion.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2502.15989

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Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

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