Medical Knowledge-Guided Deep Learning for Imbalanced Medical Image Classification
Deep learning models have gained remarkable performance on a variety of image classification tasks. However, many models suffer from limited performance in clinical or medical settings when data are imbalanced. To address this challenge, we propose a medical-knowledge-guided one-class classification approach that leverages domain-specific knowledge of classification tasks to boost the model's performance. The rationale behind our approach is that some existing prior medical knowledge can be incorporated into data-driven deep learning to facilitate model learning. We design a deep learning-based one-class classification pipeline for imbalanced image classification, and demonstrate in three use cases how we take advantage of medical knowledge of each specific classification task by generating additional middle classes to achieve higher classification performances. We evaluate our approach on three different clinical image classification tasks (a total of 8459 images) and show superior model performance when compared to six state-of-the-art methods. All codes of this work will be publicly available upon acceptance of the paper.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ClassificationDeep Learningimage-classificationImage ClassificationMedical Image ClassificationOne-Class ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Cluster-Guided Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Imbalanced Medical Image Classification
Semi-supervised domain adaptation is a technique to build a classifier for a target domain by modifying a classifier in another (source) domain using many unlabeled samples and a small number of labeled samples from the …
ClusteringDomain Adaptationimage-classificationImage Classification+3Text-guided Foundation Model Adaptation for Long-Tailed Medical Image Classification
In medical contexts, the imbalanced data distribution in long-tailed datasets, due to scarce labels for rare diseases, greatly impairs the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning models. Recent multimodal text-image supervi…
DiagnosticGPUimage-classificationImage Classification+2Causal Disentanglement for Robust Long-tail Medical Image Generation
Counterfactual medical image generation effectively addresses data scarcity and enhances the interpretability of medical images. However, due to the complex and diverse pathological features of medical images and the imb…
counterfactualDisentanglementImage GenerationLarge Language Model+1ProCo: Prototype-aware Contrastive Learning for Long-tailed Medical Image Classification
Medical image classification has been widely adopted in medical image analysis. However, due to the difficulty of collecting and labeling data in the medical area, medical image datasets are usually highly-imbalanced. To…
ClassificationContrastive Learningimage-classificationImage Classification+2A Semantic Knowledge Complementarity based Decoupling Framework for Semi-supervised Class-imbalanced Medical Image Segmentation
The limited data annotations have made semi-supervised learning (SSL) increasingly popular in medical image analysis. However, the use of pseudo labels in SSL degrades the performance of decoders that heavily rely on…
DecoderImage SegmentationMedical Image AnalysisMedical Image Segmentation+3