paper-with-me

Papers

Mitigating Hallucinated Translations in Large Language Models with Hallucination-focused Preference Optimization

2025-01-28 · Zilu Tang, Rajen Chatterjee, Sarthak Garg

Machine Translation (MT) is undergoing a paradigm shift, with systems based on fine-tuned large language models (LLM) becoming increasingly competitive with traditional encoder-decoder models trained specifically for translation tasks. However, LLM-based systems are at a higher risk of generating hallucinations, which can severely undermine user's trust and safety. Most prior research on hallucination mitigation focuses on traditional MT models, with solutions that involve post-hoc mitigation - detecting hallucinated translations and re-translating them. While effective, this approach introduces additional complexity in deploying extra tools in production and also increases latency. To address these limitations, we propose a method that intrinsically learns to mitigate hallucinations during the model training phase. Specifically, we introduce a data creation framework to generate hallucination focused preference datasets. Fine-tuning LLMs on these preference datasets reduces the hallucination rate by an average of 96% across five language pairs, while preserving overall translation quality. In a zero-shot setting our approach reduces hallucinations by 89% on an average across three unseen target languages.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.17295

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

DecoderHallucinationMachine TranslationTranslation

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Data-augmented phrase-level alignment for mitigating object hallucination

2024-05-28 · Pritam Sarkar, Sayna Ebrahimi, Ali Etemad, Ahmad Beirami 외

Despite their significant advancements, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often generate factually inaccurate information, referred to as hallucination. In this work, we address object hallucinations in MLLMs, whe…

Data AugmentationHallucinationImage DescriptionObject+3

Probing Causes of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translations

2022-06-25 · Jianhao Yan, Fandong Meng, Jie zhou

Hallucination, one kind of pathological translations that bothers Neural Machine Translation, has recently drawn much attention. In simple terms, hallucinated translations are fluent sentences but barely related to sourc…

HallucinationMachine TranslationNMTTranslation

Retrieve Only When It Needs: Adaptive Retrieval Augmentation for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

2024-02-16 · Hanxing Ding, Liang Pang, Zihao Wei, HuaWei Shen 외

Hallucinations pose a significant challenge for the practical implementation of large language models (LLMs). The utilization of parametric knowledge in generating factual content is constrained by the limited knowledge …

HallucinationRetrieval

Mitigating Hallucinations and Off-target Machine Translation with Source-Contrastive and Language-Contrastive Decoding

2023-09-13 · Rico Sennrich, Jannis Vamvas, Alireza Mohammadshahi

Hallucinations and off-target translation remain unsolved problems in MT, especially for low-resource languages and massively multilingual models. In this paper, we introduce two related methods to mitigate these failure…

Machine TranslationTranslation

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark

2026-05-16 · Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman arxiv

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in natural language generation, but remain susceptible to hallucination. In response to growing concerns about hallucinations, several benchmarks have been d…

Question Answering