Mitigating Large Language Model Hallucinations via Autonomous Knowledge Graph-based Retrofitting
Incorporating factual knowledge in knowledge graph is regarded as a promising approach for mitigating the hallucination of large language models (LLMs). Existing methods usually only use the user's input to query the knowledge graph, thus failing to address the factual hallucination generated by LLMs during its reasoning process. To address this problem, this paper proposes Knowledge Graph-based Retrofitting (KGR), a new framework that incorporates LLMs with KGs to mitigate factual hallucination during the reasoning process by retrofitting the initial draft responses of LLMs based on the factual knowledge stored in KGs. Specifically, KGR leverages LLMs to extract, select, validate, and retrofit factual statements within the model-generated responses, which enables an autonomous knowledge verifying and refining procedure without any additional manual efforts. Experiments show that KGR can significantly improve the performance of LLMs on factual QA benchmarks especially when involving complex reasoning processes, which demonstrates the necessity and effectiveness of KGR in mitigating hallucination and enhancing the reliability of LLMs.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
HallucinationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
KARL: Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs via Knowledge-Boundary-Aware Reinforcement Learning
Enabling large language models (LLMs) to appropriately abstain from answering questions beyond their knowledge is crucial for mitigating hallucinations. While existing reinforcement learning methods foster autonomous abs…
Reinforcement LearningKSHSeek: Data-Driven Approaches to Mitigating and Detecting Knowledge-Shortcut Hallucinations in Generative Models
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the development of natural language processing (NLP), especially in text generation tasks like question answering. However, model hallucinations re…
HallucinationQuestion AnsweringText GenerationRetrieve Only When It Needs: Adaptive Retrieval Augmentation for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models
Hallucinations pose a significant challenge for the practical implementation of large language models (LLMs). The utilization of parametric knowledge in generating factual content is constrained by the limited knowledge …
HallucinationRetrievalMitigating Prompt-Induced Hallucinations in Large Language Models via Structured Reasoning
To address hallucination issues in large language models (LLMs), this paper proposes a method for mitigating prompt-induced hallucinations. Building on a knowledge distillation chain-style model, we introduce a code modu…
Knowledge DistillationKnowledge Verification to Nip Hallucination in the Bud
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various tasks following human alignment, they may still generate responses that sound plausible but contradict factual knowledge, a phen…
HallucinationWorld Knowledge