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mixEEG: Enhancing EEG Federated Learning for Cross-subject EEG Classification with Tailored mixup

2025-04-07 · Xuan-Hao Liu, Bao-liang Lu, Wei-Long Zheng

The cross-subject electroencephalography (EEG) classification exhibits great challenges due to the diversity of cognitive processes and physiological structures between different subjects. Modern EEG models are based on neural networks, demanding a large amount of data to achieve high performance and generalizability. However, privacy concerns associated with EEG pose significant limitations to data sharing between different hospitals and institutions, resulting in the lack of large dataset for most EEG tasks. Federated learning (FL) enables multiple decentralized clients to collaboratively train a global model without direct communication of raw data, thus preserving privacy. For the first time, we investigate the cross-subject EEG classification in the FL setting. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective framework termed mixEEG. Specifically, we tailor the vanilla mixup considering the unique properties of the EEG modality. mixEEG shares the unlabeled averaged data of the unseen subject rather than simply sharing raw data under the domain adaptation setting, thus better preserving privacy and offering an averaged label as pseudo-label. Extensive experiments are conducted on an epilepsy detection and an emotion recognition dataset. The experimental result demonstrates that our mixEEG enhances the transferability of global model for cross-subject EEG classification consistently across different datasets and model architectures. Code is published at: https://github.com/XuanhaoLiu/mixEEG.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2504.07987

Code (1)

XuanhaoLiu/mixEEG 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Domain AdaptationEEGEmotion RecognitionFederated LearningPseudo Label

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Mixup Mixup is a data augmentation technique that generates a weighted combination of random image pairs from the training data. Given two images and their ground truth labels:…

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