Model-based Reconstruction with Learning: From Unsupervised to Supervised and Beyond
Many techniques have been proposed for image reconstruction in medical imaging that aim to recover high-quality images especially from limited or corrupted measurements. Model-based reconstruction methods have been particularly popular (e.g., in magnetic resonance imaging and tomographic modalities) and exploit models of the imaging system's physics together with statistical models of measurements, noise and often relatively simple object priors or regularizers. For example, sparsity or low-rankness based regularizers have been widely used for image reconstruction from limited data such as in compressed sensing. Learning-based approaches for image reconstruction have garnered much attention in recent years and have shown promise across biomedical imaging applications. These methods include synthesis dictionary learning, sparsifying transform learning, and different forms of deep learning involving complex neural networks. We briefly discuss classical model-based reconstruction methods and then review reconstruction methods at the intersection of model-based and learning-based paradigms in detail. This review includes many recent methods based on unsupervised learning, and supervised learning, as well as a framework to combine multiple types of learned models together.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
compressed sensingDictionary LearningImage ReconstructionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
UNeR3D: Versatile and Scalable 3D RGB Point Cloud Generation from 2D Images in Unsupervised Reconstruction
In the realm of 3D reconstruction from 2D images, a persisting challenge is to achieve high-precision reconstructions devoid of 3D Ground Truth data reliance. We present UNeR3D, a pioneering unsupervised methodology that…
3D ReconstructionPoint Cloud GenerationHigh-Resolution Image Reconstruction with Unsupervised Learning and Noisy Data Applied to Ion-Beam Dynamics for Particle Accelerators
Image reconstruction in the presence of severe degradation remains a challenging inverse problem, particularly in beam diagnostics for high-energy physics accelerators. As modern facilities demand precise detection of be…
Image ReconstructionFast Equivariant Imaging: Accelerating Unsupervised Learning and Model Adaptation via Inexact Splitting
In this work, we propose Fast Equivariant Imaging (FEI), a novel unsupervised learning framework to rapidly and efficiently train deep imaging networks without ground-truth data. FEI reformulates the EI objective through…
Test-time AdaptationImage InpaintingLeveraging Color Channel Independence for Improved Unsupervised Object Detection
Object-centric architectures can learn to extract distinct object representations from visual scenes, enabling downstream applications on the object level. Similarly to autoencoder-based image models, object-centric appr…
DisentanglementObjectobject-detectionObject Detection+2Unified Supervised-Unsupervised (SUPER) Learning for X-ray CT Image Reconstruction
Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent machine learning methods for image reconstruction typically involve supervised learning or un…
Computed Tomography (CT)Image Reconstruction