MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecasting
Human pose forecasting is inherently multimodal since multiple futures exist for an observed pose sequence. However, evaluating multimodality is challenging since the task is ill-posed. Therefore, we first propose an alternative paradigm to make the task well-posed. Next, while state-of-the-art methods predict multimodality, this requires oversampling a large volume of predictions. This raises key questions: (1) Can we capture multimodality by efficiently sampling a smaller number of predictions? (2) Subsequently, which of the predicted futures is more likely for an observed pose sequence? We address these questions with MotionMap, a simple yet effective heatmap based representation for multimodality. We extend heatmaps to represent a spatial distribution over the space of all possible motions, where different local maxima correspond to different forecasts for a given observation. MotionMap can capture a variable number of modes per observation and provide confidence measures for different modes. Further, MotionMap allows us to introduce the notion of uncertainty and controllability over the forecasted pose sequence. Finally, MotionMap captures rare modes that are non-trivial to evaluate yet critical for safety. We support our claims through multiple qualitative and quantitative experiments using popular 3D human pose datasets: Human3.6M and AMASS, highlighting the strengths and limitations of our proposed method. Project Page: https://vita-epfl.github.io/MotionMap
Code (1)
Tasks
Human Pose ForecastingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
From Goals, Waypoints & Paths To Long Term Human Trajectory Forecasting
Human trajectory forecasting is an inherently multi-modal problem. Uncertainty in future trajectories stems from two sources: (a) sources that are known to the agent but unknown to the model, such as long term goals and …
PredictionTrajectory ForecastingTrajectory PredictionGOHOME: Graph-Oriented Heatmap Output for future Motion Estimation
In this paper, we propose GOHOME, a method leveraging graph representations of the High Definition Map and sparse projections to generate a heatmap output representing the future position probability distribution for a g…
Motion EstimationMotion ForecastingTrajectory PredictionMotron: Multimodal Probabilistic Human Motion Forecasting
Autonomous systems and humans are increasingly sharing the same space. Robots work side by side or even hand in hand with humans to balance each other's limitations. Such cooperative interactions are ever more sophistica…
Motion ForecastingBimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Images
We tackle the problem of forecasting bimanual 3D hand motion & articulation from a single image in everyday settings. To address the lack of 3D hand annotations in diverse settings, we design an annotation pipeline consi…
Zero-shot GeneralizationTime-IMM: A Dataset and Benchmark for Irregular Multimodal Multivariate Time Series
Time series data in real-world applications such as healthcare, climate modeling, and finance are often irregular, multimodal, and messy, with varying sampling rates, asynchronous modalities, and pervasive missingness. H…
Irregular Time SeriesTime SeriesTime Series Analysis