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Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Personalized Autonomous Driving

2025-05-08 · Hendrik Surmann, Jorge de Heuvel, Maren Bennewitz

Human drivers exhibit individual preferences regarding driving style. Adapting autonomous vehicles to these preferences is essential for user trust and satisfaction. However, existing end-to-end driving approaches often rely on predefined driving styles or require continuous user feedback for adaptation, limiting their ability to support dynamic, context-dependent preferences. We propose a novel approach using multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) with preference-driven optimization for end-to-end autonomous driving that enables runtime adaptation to driving style preferences. Preferences are encoded as continuous weight vectors to modulate behavior along interpretable style objectives$\unicode{x2013}$including efficiency, comfort, speed, and aggressiveness$\unicode{x2013}$without requiring policy retraining. Our single-policy agent integrates vision-based perception in complex mixed-traffic scenarios and is evaluated in diverse urban environments using the CARLA simulator. Experimental results demonstrate that the agent dynamically adapts its driving behavior according to changing preferences while maintaining performance in terms of collision avoidance and route completion.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.05223

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Autonomous DrivingAutonomous VehiclesCollision AvoidanceMulti-Objective Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Entropy Regularization 설명 없음
PPO Proximal Policy Optimization, or PPO, is a policy gradient method for reinforcement learning. The motivation was to have an algorithm with the data efficiency and reliable…
CARLA CARLA is an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous urban…

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