Multi-task RNN-T with Semantic Decoder for Streamable Spoken Language Understanding
End-to-end Spoken Language Understanding (E2E SLU) has attracted increasing interest due to its advantages of joint optimization and low latency when compared to traditionally cascaded pipelines. Existing E2E SLU models usually follow a two-stage configuration where an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) network first predicts a transcript which is then passed to a Natural Language Understanding (NLU) module through an interface to infer semantic labels, such as intent and slot tags. This design, however, does not consider the NLU posterior while making transcript predictions, nor correct the NLU prediction error immediately by considering the previously predicted word-pieces. In addition, the NLU model in the two-stage system is not streamable, as it must wait for the audio segments to complete processing, which ultimately impacts the latency of the SLU system. In this work, we propose a streamable multi-task semantic transducer model to address these considerations. Our proposed architecture predicts ASR and NLU labels auto-regressively and uses a semantic decoder to ingest both previously predicted word-pieces and slot tags while aggregating them through a fusion network. Using an industry scale SLU and a public FSC dataset, we show the proposed model outperforms the two-stage E2E SLU model for both ASR and NLU metrics.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)DecoderNatural Language Understandingspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSpoken Language UnderstandingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
TASTE-Streaming: Towards Streamable Text-Aligned Speech Tokenization and Embedding for Spoken Language Modeling
Text-speech joint spoken language modeling (SLM) aims at natural and intelligent speech-based interactions, but developing such a system may suffer from modality mismatch: speech unit sequences are much longer than text …
DC-Spin: A Speaker-invariant Speech Tokenizer for Spoken Language Models
Spoken language models (SLMs) have gained increasing attention with advancements in text-based, decoder-only language models. SLMs process text and speech, enabling simultaneous speech understanding and generation. This …
DecoderResynthesisSpeech TokenizationChunked Attention-based Encoder-Decoder Model for Streaming Speech Recognition
We study a streamable attention-based encoder-decoder model in which either the decoder, or both the encoder and decoder, operate on pre-defined, fixed-size windows called chunks. A special end-of-chunk (EOC) symbol adva…
DecoderFormspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionBESTOW: Efficient and Streamable Speech Language Model with the Best of Two Worlds in GPT and T5
Incorporating speech understanding capabilities into pretrained large-language models has become a vital research direction (SpeechLLM). The previous architectures can be categorized as: i) GPT-style, prepend speech prom…
DecoderLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingHGC-Avatar: Hierarchical Gaussian Compression for Streamable Dynamic 3D Avatars
Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled fast, photorealistic rendering of dynamic 3D scenes, showing strong potential in immersive communication. However, in digital human encoding and transmission, …