Wisdom of Committees: An Overlooked Approach To Faster and More Accurate Models
Committee-based models (ensembles or cascades) construct models by combining existing pre-trained ones. While ensembles and cascades are well-known techniques that were proposed before deep learning, they are not considered a core building block of deep model architectures and are rarely compared to in recent literature on developing efficient models. In this work, we go back to basics and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the efficiency of committee-based models. We find that even the most simplistic method for building committees from existing, independently pre-trained models can match or exceed the accuracy of state-of-the-art models while being drastically more efficient. These simple committee-based models also outperform sophisticated neural architecture search methods (e.g., BigNAS). These findings hold true for several tasks, including image classification, video classification, and semantic segmentation, and various architecture families, such as ViT, EfficientNet, ResNet, MobileNetV2, and X3D. Our results show that an EfficientNet cascade can achieve a 5.4x speedup over B7 and a ViT cascade can achieve a 2.3x speedup over ViT-L-384 while being equally accurate.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
General Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationNeural Architecture SearchSemantic SegmentationVideo ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Metawisdom of the Crowd: How Choice Within Aided Decision Making Can Make Crowd Wisdom Robust
Quality information can improve individual judgments but nonetheless fail to make group decisions more accurate; if individuals choose to attend to the same information in the same way, the predictive diversity that enab…
Decision MakingWisdom of the crowd from unsupervised dimension reduction
Wisdom of the crowd, the collective intelligence derived from responses of multiple human or machine individuals to the same questions, can be more accurate than each individual, and improve social decision-making and pr…
Decision MakingDimensionality ReductionNo-Regret Forecasting with Egalitarian Committees
The forecast combination puzzle is often found in literature: The equal-weight scheme tends to outperform sophisticated methods of combining individual forecasts. Exploiting this finding, we propose a hedge egalitarian c…
regressionThe Hidden Cost of Waiting for Accurate Predictions
Algorithmic predictions are increasingly informing societal resource allocations by identifying individuals for targeting. Policymakers often build these systems with the assumption that by gathering more observations on…
Efficient Algorithms for Electing Successive Committees
In a recently introduced model of successive committee elections (Bredereck et al., AAAI-20) for a given set of ordinal or approval preferences one aims to find a sequence of a given length of "best" same-size committees…