Mutually-Constrained Monotonic Multihead Attention for Online ASR
Despite the feature of real-time decoding, Monotonic Multihead Attention (MMA) shows comparable performance to the state-of-the-art offline methods in machine translation and automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks. However, the latency of MMA is still a major issue in ASR and should be combined with a technique that can reduce the test latency at inference time, such as head-synchronous beam search decoding, which forces all non-activated heads to activate after a small fixed delay from the first head activation. In this paper, we remove the discrepancy between training and test phases by considering, in the training of MMA, the interactions across multiple heads that will occur in the test time. Specifically, we derive the expected alignments from monotonic attention by considering the boundaries of other heads and reflect them in the learning process. We validate our proposed method on the two standard benchmark datasets for ASR and show that our approach, MMA with the mutually-constrained heads from the training stage, provides better performance than baselines.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Machine Translationspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionTranslationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Enhancing Monotonic Multihead Attention for Streaming ASR
We investigate a monotonic multihead attention (MMA) by extending hard monotonic attention to Transformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) for online streaming applications. For streaming inference, all monotonic…
AllAutomatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Boundary Detection+2Monotonic Multihead Attention
Simultaneous machine translation models start generating a target sequence before they have encoded or read the source sequence. Recent approaches for this task either apply a fixed policy on a state-of-the art Transform…
DecoderMachine TranslationTranslationEfficient Monotonic Multihead Attention
We introduce the Efficient Monotonic Multihead Attention (EMMA), a state-of-the-art simultaneous translation model with numerically-stable and unbiased monotonic alignment estimation. In addition, we present improved tra…
Simultaneous Speech-to-Text TranslationSpeech-to-TextSpeech-to-Text TranslationTranslationOn Biasing Transformer Attention Towards Monotonicity
Many sequence-to-sequence tasks in natural language processing are roughly monotonic in the alignment between source and target sequence, and previous work has facilitated or enforced learning of monotonic attention beha…
Grapheme-to-Phoneme ConversionMorphological InflectionTransliterationDirect Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation with Variational Monotonic Multihead Attention
We present a direct simultaneous speech-to-speech translation (Simul-S2ST) model, Furthermore, the generation of translation is independent from intermediate text representations. Our approach leverages recent progress o…
Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech TranslationSpeech SynthesisSpeech-to-Speech TranslationTranslation