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On Offline Evaluation of 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

2023-08-24 · Tim Schreier, Katrin Renz, Andreas Geiger, Kashyap Chitta

Prior work in 3D object detection evaluates models using offline metrics like average precision since closed-loop online evaluation on the downstream driving task is costly. However, it is unclear how indicative offline results are of driving performance. In this work, we perform the first empirical evaluation measuring how predictive different detection metrics are of driving performance when detectors are integrated into a full self-driving stack. We conduct extensive experiments on urban driving in the CARLA simulator using 16 object detection models. We find that the nuScenes Detection Score has a higher correlation to driving performance than the widely used average precision metric. In addition, our results call for caution on the exclusive reliance on the emerging class of `planner-centric' metrics.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2308.12779

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Tasks

3D Object DetectionAutonomous DrivingObjectobject-detectionObject Detection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Entropy Regularization 설명 없음
PPO Proximal Policy Optimization, or PPO, is a policy gradient method for reinforcement learning. The motivation was to have an algorithm with the data efficiency and reliable…
CARLA CARLA is an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous urban…

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