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On Significance of Subword tokenization for Low Resource and Efficient Named Entity Recognition: A case study in Marathi

2023-12-03 · Harsh Chaudhari, Anuja Patil, Dhanashree Lavekar, Pranav Khairnar, Raviraj Joshi, Sachin Pande

Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems play a vital role in NLP applications such as machine translation, summarization, and question-answering. These systems identify named entities, which encompass real-world concepts like locations, persons, and organizations. Despite extensive research on NER systems for the English language, they have not received adequate attention in the context of low resource languages. In this work, we focus on NER for low-resource language and present our case study in the context of the Indian language Marathi. The advancement of NLP research revolves around the utilization of pre-trained transformer models such as BERT for the development of NER models. However, we focus on improving the performance of shallow models based on CNN, and LSTM by combining the best of both worlds. In the era of transformers, these traditional deep learning models are still relevant because of their high computational efficiency. We propose a hybrid approach for efficient NER by integrating a BERT-based subword tokenizer into vanilla CNN/LSTM models. We show that this simple approach of replacing a traditional word-based tokenizer with a BERT-tokenizer brings the accuracy of vanilla single-layer models closer to that of deep pre-trained models like BERT. We show the importance of using sub-word tokenization for NER and present our study toward building efficient NLP systems. The evaluation is performed on L3Cube-MahaNER dataset using tokenizers from MahaBERT, MahaGPT, IndicBERT, and mBERT.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2312.01306

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Tasks

Computational EfficiencyMachine Translationnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NERQuestion Answering

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

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