On the use of Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Classification Tasks in Information Extraction
The superior performance of supervised classification methods in the information extraction (IE) area heavily relies on a large amount of gold standard data. Recent zero-shot classification methods converted the task to other NLP tasks (e.g., textual entailment) and used off-the-shelf models of these NLP tasks to directly perform inference on the test data without using a large amount of IE annotation data. A potentially valuable by-product of these methods is the large-scale silver standard data, i.e., pseudo-labeled data by the off-the-shelf models of other NLP tasks. However, there is no further investigation into the use of these data. In this paper, we propose a new framework, Clean-LaVe, which aims to utilize silver standard data to enhance the zero-shot performance. Clean-LaVe includes four phases: (1) Obtaining silver data; (2) Identifying relatively clean data from silver data; (3) Finetuning the off-the-shelf model using clean data; (4) Inference on the test data. The experimental results show that Clean-LaVe can outperform the baseline by 5% and 6% on TACRED and Wiki80 dataset in the zero-shot relation classification task, and by 3%-7% on Smile (Korean and Polish) in the zero-shot cross-lingual relation classification task, and by 8% on ACE05-E+ in the zero-shot event argument classification task. The code is share in https://github.com/wjw136/Clean_LaVe.git.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClassificationNatural Language InferenceRelation Classificationzero-shot-classificationZero-Shot LearningZero-shot Relation ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning with Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Relation Extraction
The superior performance of supervised relation extraction (RE) methods heavily relies on a large amount of gold standard data. Recent zero-shot relation extraction methods converted the RE task to other NLP tasks and us…
RelationRelation ExtractionDiverse and Effective Synthetic Data Generation for Adaptable Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking
We demonstrate substantial performance gains in zero-shot dialogue state tracking (DST) by enhancing training data diversity through synthetic data generation. Existing DST datasets are severely limited in the number of …
Dialogue State TrackingDiversitySynthetic Data GenerationSemantically-Prompted Language Models Improve Visual Descriptions
Language-vision models like CLIP have made significant strides in vision tasks, such as zero-shot image classification (ZSIC). However, generating specific and expressive visual descriptions remains challenging; descript…
ClassificationDescriptiveFine-Grained Image Classificationimage-classification+5From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models
Classifying patents by their relevance to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is crucial for tracking how innovation addresses global challenges. However, the absence of a large, labeled dataset limits the use of…
Transfer LearningPixel-level Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
Image segmentation relies on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and slow to produce. Silver-standard (AI-generated) labels are easier to obtain, but they risk introducing bias. Self-supervised learning, needin…
Medical Image SegmentationSelf-Supervised LearningRepresentation LearningContrastive Learning