paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Organ-Aware Attention Improves CT Triage and Classification

2026-01-19 · Lavsen Dahal, Yubraj Bhandari, Geoffrey D. Rubin, Joseph Y. Lo arxiv

There is an urgent need for triage and classification of high-volume medical imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), which can improve patient care and mitigate radiologist burnout. Study-level CT triage requires calibrated predictions with localized evidence; however, off-the-shelf Vision Language Models (VLM) struggle with 3D anatomy, protocol shifts, and noisy report supervision. This study used the two largest publicly available chest CT datasets: CT-RATE and RADCHEST-CT (held-out external test set). Our carefully tuned supervised baseline (instantiated as a simple Global Average Pooling head) establishes a new supervised state of the art, surpassing all reported linear-probe VLMs. Building on this baseline, we present ORACLE-CT, an encoder-agnostic, organ-aware head that pairs Organ-Masked Attention (mask-restricted, per-organ pooling that yields spatial evidence) with Organ-Scalar Fusion (lightweight fusion of normalized volume and mean-HU cues). In the chest setting, ORACLE-CT masked attention model achieves AUROC 0.86 on CT-RATE; in the abdomen setting, on MERLIN (30 findings), our supervised baseline exceeds a reproduced zero-shot VLM baseline obtained by running publicly released weights through our pipeline, and adding masked attention plus scalar fusion further improves performance to AUROC 0.85. Together, these results deliver state-of-the-art supervised classification performance across both chest and abdomen CT under a unified evaluation protocol. The source code is available at https://github.com/lavsendahal/oracle-ct.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2601.13385

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Deep Attention Model for Triage of Emergency Department Patients

2018-03-28 · Djordje Gligorijevic, Jelena Stojanovic, Wayne Satz, Ivan Stojkovic 외

Optimization of patient throughput and wait time in emergency departments (ED) is an important task for hospital systems. For that reason, Emergency Severity Index (ESI) system for patient triage was introduced to help g…

Binary ClassificationDecision MakingDeep AttentionGeneral Classification+1

Collaborative Medical Triage under Uncertainty: A Multi-Agent Dynamic Matching Approach

2025-07-30 · Hongyan Cheng, Chengzhang Yu, Yanshu Shi, Chiyue Wang 외 arxiv

The post-pandemic surge in healthcare demand, coupled with critical nursing shortages, has placed unprecedented pressure on medical triage systems, necessitating innovative AI-driven solutions. We present a multi-agent i…

Fine Tuning Large Language Models for Medicine: The Role and Importance of Direct Preference Optimization

2024-09-19 · Thomas Savage, Stephen Ma, Abdessalem Boukil, Vishwesh Patel 외

Large Language Model (LLM) fine tuning is underutilized in the field of medicine. Two of the most common methods of fine tuning are Supervised Fine Tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), but there is litt…

ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model

From Passive to Proactive: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Medical Pre-Consultation

2025-11-03 · ChengZhang Yu, YingRu He, Hongyan Cheng, nuo Cheng 외 arxiv

The post-pandemic surge in healthcare demand, coupled with critical nursing shortages, has placed unprecedented pressure on medical triage systems, necessitating innovative AI-driven solutions. We present a multi-agent i…

TRIAGE: Risk-Controlled Pseudo-Label Admission for Annotation-Efficient Semi-Supervised Retinal OCT Classification

2026-08-14 · Md Ashraful Hossen Akash, Shyla Afroge, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md. Kishor Morol 외 arxiv

The advanced retinal disease diagnosing imaging modality, optical coherence tomography (OCT), encounters a lack of automation because of the high expenses for annotations performed by specialists. The use of SSL solves t…