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Constructing Energy-efficient Mixed-precision Neural Networks through Principal Component Analysis for Edge Intelligence

2019-06-04 · Indranil Chakraborty, Deboleena Roy, Isha Garg, Aayush Ankit, Kaushik Roy

The `Internet of Things' has brought increased demand for AI-based edge computing in applications ranging from healthcare monitoring systems to autonomous vehicles. Quantization is a powerful tool to address the growing computational cost of such applications, and yields significant compression over full-precision networks. However, quantization can result in substantial loss of performance for complex image classification tasks. To address this, we propose a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) driven methodology to identify the important layers of a binary network, and design mixed-precision networks. The proposed Hybrid-Net achieves a more than 10% improvement in classification accuracy over binary networks such as XNOR-Net for ResNet and VGG architectures on CIFAR-100 and ImageNet datasets while still achieving up to 94% of the energy-efficiency of XNOR-Nets. This work furthers the feasibility of using highly compressed neural networks for energy-efficient neural computing in edge devices.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1906.01493

Code (1)

ichakra2/pca-hybrid 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Autonomous VehiclesDimensionality ReductionEdge-computingGeneral Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationQuantization

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Average Pooling 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
Bottleneck Residual Block A Bottleneck Residual Block is a variant of the residual block that utilises 1x1 convolutions to create a bottleneck. The…
Global Average Pooling Global Average Pooling is a pooling operation designed to replace fully connected layers in classical CNNs. The idea is to generate one feature map for each corresponding…
Residual Block Residual Blocks are skip-connection blocks that learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. They were introduced…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

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