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PDR-CapsNet: an Energy-Efficient Parallel Approach to Dynamic Routing in Capsule Networks

2023-10-04 · Samaneh Javadinia, Amirali Baniasadi

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have produced state-of-the-art results for image classification tasks. However, they are limited in their ability to handle rotational and viewpoint variations due to information loss in max-pooling layers. Capsule Networks (CapsNets) employ a computationally-expensive iterative process referred to as dynamic routing to address these issues. CapsNets, however, often fall short on complex datasets and require more computational resources than CNNs. To overcome these challenges, we introduce the Parallel Dynamic Routing CapsNet (PDR-CapsNet), a deeper and more energy-efficient alternative to CapsNet that offers superior performance, less energy consumption, and lower overfitting rates. By leveraging a parallelization strategy, PDR-CapsNet mitigates the computational complexity of CapsNet and increases throughput, efficiently using hardware resources. As a result, we achieve 83.55\% accuracy while requiring 87.26\% fewer parameters, 32.27\% and 47.40\% fewer MACs, and Flops, achieving 3x faster inference and 7.29J less energy consumption on a 2080Ti GPU with 11GB VRAM compared to CapsNet and for the CIFAR-10 dataset.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.03212

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GPUimage-classificationImage Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

CapsNet Capsule Network is a machine learning system that is a type of artificial neural network that can be used to better model hierarchical relationships. The approach is an…

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