paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Persistent Multiscale Density-based Clustering

2025-12-18 · Daniël Bot, Leland McInnes, Jan Aerts arxiv

Clustering is a cornerstone of modern data analysis. Detecting clusters in exploratory data analyses (EDA) requires algorithms that make few assumptions about the data. Density-based clustering algorithms are particularly well-suited for EDA because they describe high-density regions, assuming only that a density exists. Applying density-based clustering algorithms in practice, however, requires selecting appropriate hyperparameters, which is difficult without prior knowledge of the data distribution. For example, DBSCAN requires selecting a density threshold, and HDBSCAN* relies on a minimum cluster size parameter. In this work, we propose Persistent Leaves Spatial Clustering for Applications with Noise (PLSCAN), a multiscale density-based clustering algorithm that replaces HDBSCAN*'s fixed minimum cluster size pruning of a mutual-reachability linkage hierarchy with a persistence-based cluster selection procedure. Effectively, PLSCAN identifies all minimum cluster sizes for which HDBSCAN* produces stable (leaf) clusters. In concept, PLSCAN applies scale-space clustering principles and is equivalent to persistent homology on a novel metric space. We compare its performance to HDBSCAN* on several real-world datasets, demonstrating that it achieves a higher median ARI, is less sensitive to changes in the number of mutual reachability neighbours, and has higher stability under resampling. Additionally, we compare PLSCAN's computational costs to $k$-Means++, demonstrating competitive run-times on low-dimensional datasets. At higher dimensions, run times scale more similarly to HDBSCAN*.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2512.16558

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Analysing Multiscale Clusterings with Persistent Homology

2023-05-07 · Juni Schindler, Mauricio Barahona

In data clustering, it is often desirable to find not just a single partition into clusters but a sequence of partitions that describes the data at different scales (or levels of coarseness). A natural problem then is to…

ClusteringTopological Data Analysis

Multiscale persistent functions for biomolecular structure characterization

2016-12-26

In this paper, we introduce multiscale persistent functions for biomolecular structure characterization. The essential idea is to combine our multiscale rigidity functions with persistent homology analysis, so as to cons…

MCbiF: Measuring Topological Autocorrelation in Multiscale Clusterings via 2-Parameter Persistent Homology

2025-10-16 · Juni Schindler, Mauricio Barahona arxiv

Datasets often possess an intrinsic multiscale structure with meaningful descriptions at different levels of coarseness. Such datasets are naturally described as multi-resolution clusterings, i.e., not necessarily hierar…

Representation Learning

Uniform-in-time convergence bounds for Persistent Contrastive Divergence Algorithms

2025-10-02 · Paul Felix Valsecchi Oliva, O. Deniz Akyildiz, Andrew Duncan arxiv

We propose a continuous-time formulation of persistent contrastive divergence (PCD) for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of unnormalised densities. Our approach expresses PCD as a coupled, multiscale system of stochas…

Efficient Time Series Clustering from Multiscale Reservoir Dynamics with Granular-Ball Anchoring Graph Optimization

2026-06-10 · Yifan Wang, Lifeng Shen, Shuyin Xia, Yi Wang arxiv

Time-series clustering remains challenging due to the inherent trade-off between clustering effectiveness and computational efficiency. Similarity-based methods often suffer from quadratic complexity caused by pairwise d…

Computational EfficiencyTime Series Clustering