paper-with-me

Papers

Physics-Guided Conditional Diffusion Networks for Microwave Image Reconstruction

2025-10-29 · Shirin Chehelgami, Joe LoVetri, Vahab Khoshdel arxiv

A conditional latent-diffusion based framework for solving the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem associated with microwave imaging is introduced. This generative machine-learning model explicitly mirrors the non-uniqueness of the ill-posed inverse problem. Unlike existing inverse solvers utilizing deterministic machine learning techniques that produce a single reconstruction, the proposed latent-diffusion model generates multiple plausible permittivity maps conditioned on measured scattered-field data, thereby generating several potential instances in the range-space of the non-unique inverse mapping. A forward electromagnetic solver is integrated into the reconstruction pipeline as a physics-based evaluation mechanism. The space of candidate reconstructions form a distribution of possibilities consistent with the conditioning data and the member of this space yielding the lowest scattered-field data discrepancy between the predicted and measured scattered fields is reported as the final solution. Synthetic and experimental labeled datasets are used for training and evaluation of the model. An innovative labeled synthetic dataset is created that exemplifies a varied set of scattering features. Training of the model using this new dataset produces high quality permittivity reconstructions achieving improved generalization with excellent fidelity to shape recognition. The results highlight the potential of hybrid generative physics frameworks as a promising direction for robust, data-driven microwave imaging.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2510.25729

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Image Reconstruction

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Learned Regularization for Microwave Tomography

2025-08-11 · Bowen Tong, Hao Chen, Shaorui Guo, Dong Liu arxiv

Microwave Tomography (MWT) aims to reconstruct the dielectric properties of tissues from measured scattered electromagnetic fields. This inverse problem is highly nonlinear and ill-posed, posing significant challenges fo…

Image Reconstruction

Ultra Fast PDE Solving via Physics Guided Few-step Diffusion

2026-02-03 · Cindy Xiangrui Kong, Yueqi Wang, Haoyang Zheng, Weijian Luo 외 arxiv

Diffusion-based models have demonstrated impressive accuracy and generalization in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they still face significant limitations, such as high sampling costs and insuffic…

PCGD: Physics-Guided Conditional Graph Diffusion for TCAD Device Simulation

2026-06-28 · Yihan Zhang, Zhiteng Zhang, Kun Chen, Chen Wang arxiv

Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) semiconductor device simulation is fundamentally constrained by the high computational cost of iteratively solving coupled drift-diffusion equations. Existing ML surrogates either …

Computational Efficiency

Evolvable Conditional Diffusion

2025-06-16 · Zhao Wei, Chin Chun Ooi, Abhishek Gupta, Jian Cheng Wong 외

This paper presents an evolvable conditional diffusion method such that black-box, non-differentiable multi-physics models, as are common in domains like computational fluid dynamics and electromagnetics, can be effectiv…

DenoisingDescriptivescientific discovery

AnyBand-Diff: A Unified Remote Sensing Image Generation and Band Repair Framework with Spectral Priors

2026-05-14 · Zuopeng Zhao, Ying Liu, Xiaoyu Li, Su Luo 외 arxiv

Existing diffusion models have made significant progress in generating realistic images. However, their direct adaptation to remote sensing imagery often disregards intrinsic physical laws. This oversight frequently lead…

Spectral ReconstructionImage Generation