PI-AstroDeconv: A Physics-Informed Unsupervised Learning Method for Astronomical Image Deconvolution
In the imaging process of an astronomical telescope, the deconvolution of its beam or Point Spread Function (PSF) is a crucial task. However, deconvolution presents a classical and challenging inverse computation problem. In scenarios where the beam or PSF is complex or inaccurately measured, such as in interferometric arrays and certain radio telescopes, the resultant blurry images are often challenging to interpret visually or analyze using traditional physical detection methods. We argue that traditional methods frequently lack specific prior knowledge, thereby leading to suboptimal performance. To address this issue and achieve image deconvolution and reconstruction, we propose an unsupervised network architecture that incorporates prior physical information. The network adopts an encoder-decoder structure while leveraging the telescope's PSF as prior knowledge. During network training, we introduced accelerated Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) convolution to enable efficient processing of high-resolution input images and PSFs. We explored various classic regression networks, including autoencoder (AE) and U-Net, and conducted a comprehensive performance evaluation through comparative analysis.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DecoderImage DeconvolutionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Physics-Informed Diffusion Models for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series
We propose an unsupervised anomaly detection approach based on a physics-informed diffusion model for multivariate time series data. Over the past years, diffusion model has demonstrated its effectiveness in forecasting,…
Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionRadio Galaxy Zoo: Unsupervised Clustering of Convolutionally Auto-encoded Radio-astronomical Images
This paper demonstrates a novel and efficient unsupervised clustering method with the combination of a Self-Organising Map (SOM) and a convolutional autoencoder. The rapidly increasing volume of radio-astronomical data h…
BIG-bench Machine LearningClusteringOutlier DetectionIdentifying outliers in astronomical images with unsupervised machine learning
Astronomical outliers, such as unusual, rare or unknown types of astronomical objects or phenomena, constantly lead to the discovery of genuinely unforeseen knowledge in astronomy. More unpredictable outliers will be unc…
AstronomyBIG-bench Machine LearningPhysics-Informed Deep Learning for Nonlinear Friction Model of Bow-string Interaction
This study investigates the use of an unsupervised, physics-informed deep learning framework to model a one-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system subjected to a nonlinear friction bow force and governed by a set of ordina…
FrictionA Physics-Informed Neural Network to Model Port Channels
We describe a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) that simulates the flow induced by the astronomical tide in a synthetic port channel, with dimensions based on the Santos - S\~ao Vicente - Bertioga Estuarine System. …