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PVT: Point-Voxel Transformer for Point Cloud Learning

2021-08-13 · Cheng Zhang, Haocheng Wan, Xinyi Shen, Zizhao Wu

The recently developed pure Transformer architectures have attained promising accuracy on point cloud learning benchmarks compared to convolutional neural networks. However, existing point cloud Transformers are computationally expensive since they waste a significant amount of time on structuring the irregular data. To solve this shortcoming, we present Sparse Window Attention (SWA) module to gather coarse-grained local features from non-empty voxels, which not only bypasses the expensive irregular data structuring and invalid empty voxel computation, but also obtains linear computational complexity with respect to voxel resolution. Meanwhile, to gather fine-grained features about the global shape, we introduce relative attention (RA) module, a more robust self-attention variant for rigid transformations of objects. Equipped with the SWA and RA, we construct our neural architecture called PVT that integrates both modules into a joint framework for point cloud learning. Compared with previous Transformer-based and attention-based models, our method attains top accuracy of 94.0% on classification benchmark and 10x inference speedup on average. Extensive experiments also valid the effectiveness of PVT on part and semantic segmentation benchmarks (86.6% and 69.2% mIoU, respectively).

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2108.06076

Code (2)

HaochengWan/PVT 공식 구현 pytorch
Mind23-2/MindCode-109 mindspore

Tasks

3D Object Detection3D Part Segmentation3D Point Cloud ClassificationObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationvalid

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Spatial-Reduction Attention Spatial-Reduction Attention, or SRA, is a multi-head attention module used in the [Pyramid Vision…
PVT 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…

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