Predictability and Comprehensibility in Post-Hoc XAI Methods: A User-Centered Analysis
Post-hoc explainability methods aim to clarify predictions of black-box machine learning models. However, it is still largely unclear how well users comprehend the provided explanations and whether these increase the users ability to predict the model behavior. We approach this question by conducting a user study to evaluate comprehensibility and predictability in two widely used tools: LIME and SHAP. Moreover, we investigate the effect of counterfactual explanations and misclassifications on users ability to understand and predict the model behavior. We find that the comprehensibility of SHAP is significantly reduced when explanations are provided for samples near a model's decision boundary. Furthermore, we find that counterfactual explanations and misclassifications can significantly increase the users understanding of how a machine learning model is making decisions. Based on our findings, we also derive design recommendations for future post-hoc explainability methods with increased comprehensibility and predictability.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
counterfactualMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Limits to Predicting Online Speech Using Large Language Models
We study the predictability of online speech on social media, and whether predictability improves with information outside a user's own posts. Recent theoretical results suggest that posts from a user's social circle are…
Comprehension and Trust in Crises: Investigating the Impact of Machine Translation and Post-Editing
We conducted a survey to understand the impact of machine translation and post-editing awareness on comprehension of and trust in messages disseminated to prepare the public for a weather-related crisis, i.e. flooding. T…
Machine TranslationSurveyTranslationExplainable Artificial Intelligence for Human Decision-Support System in Medical Domain
In the present paper we present the potential of Explainable Artificial Intelligence methods for decision-support in medical image analysis scenarios. With three types of explainable methods applied to the same medical i…
Decision MakingExplainable artificial intelligenceInterpretable Machine LearningMedical Image AnalysisUser-centric evaluation of explainability of AI with and for humans: a comprehensive empirical study
This study is located in the Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) and focuses on the results of a user-centered assessment of commonly used eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) algorithms, specifically inve…
Data VisualizationExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)OpenHEXAI: An Open-Source Framework for Human-Centered Evaluation of Explainable Machine Learning
Recently, there has been a surge of explainable AI (XAI) methods driven by the need for understanding machine learning model behaviors in high-stakes scenarios. However, properly evaluating the effectiveness of the XAI m…
Decision MakingFairness