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Pretrained Semantic Speech Embeddings for End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding via Cross-Modal Teacher-Student Learning

2020-07-03 · Pavel Denisov, Ngoc Thang Vu

Spoken language understanding is typically based on pipeline architectures including speech recognition and natural language understanding steps. These components are optimized independently to allow usage of available data, but the overall system suffers from error propagation. In this paper, we propose a novel training method that enables pretrained contextual embeddings to process acoustic features. In particular, we extend it with an encoder of pretrained speech recognition systems in order to construct end-to-end spoken language understanding systems. Our proposed method is based on the teacher-student framework across speech and text modalities that aligns the acoustic and the semantic latent spaces. Experimental results in three benchmarks show that our system reaches the performance comparable to the pipeline architecture without using any training data and outperforms it after fine-tuning with ten examples per class on two out of three benchmarks.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2007.01836

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Tasks

Natural Language Understandingspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSpoken Language Understanding

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Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
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Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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