paper-with-me

Papers

ProtoMedAgent: Multimodal Clinical Interpretability via Privacy-Aware Agentic Workflows

2026-05-13 · Alvaro Lopez Pellicer, Plamen Angelov, Marwan Bukhari, Yi Li, Eduardo Soares, Jemma Kerns arxiv

While interpretable prototype networks offer compelling case-based reasoning for clinical diagnostics, their raw continuous outputs lack the semantic structure required for medical documentation. Bridging this gap via standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) routinely triggers ``retrieval sycophancy,'' where Large Language Models (LLMs) hallucinate post-hoc rationalizations to align with visual predictions. We introduce ProtoMedAgent, a framework that formalizes multimodal clinical reporting as an iterative, zero-gradient test-time optimization problem over a strict neuro-symbolic bottleneck. Operating on a frozen prototype backbone, we distill latent visual and tabular features into a discrete semantic memory. Online generation is strictly constrained by exact set-theoretic differentials and a reflective Scribe-Critic loop, mathematically precluding unsupported narrative claims. To safely bound data disclosure, we introduce a semantic privacy gate governed by $k$-anonymity and $\ell$-diversity. Evaluated on a 4,160-patient clinical cohort, ProtoMedAgent achieves 91.2% Comparison Set Faithfulness where it fundamentally outperforms standard RAG (46.2%). ProtoMedAgent additionally leverages a binding $\ell$-diversity phase transition to systematically reduce artifact-level membership inference risks by an absolute 9.8%.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2605.14113

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Multimodal Attention-Aware Fusion for Diagnosing Distal Myopathy: Evaluating Model Interpretability and Clinician Trust

2025-08-02 · Mohsen Abbaspour Onari, Lucie Charlotte Magister, Yaoxin Wu, Amalia Lupi 외 arxiv

Distal myopathy represents a genetically heterogeneous group of skeletal muscle disorders with broad clinical manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges in radiology. To address this, we propose a novel multimodal atte…

Medical Diagnosis

Towards Interpretable Renal Health Decline Forecasting via Multi-LMM Collaborative Reasoning Framework

2025-07-30 · Peng-Yi Wu, Pei-Cing Huang, Ting-Yu Chen, Chantung Ku 외 arxiv

Accurate and interpretable prediction of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is essential for managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and supporting clinical decisions. Recent advances in Large Multimodal Models (L…

Causal and Federated Multimodal Learning for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction under Heterogeneous Populations

2026-01-05 · Rohit Kaushik, Eva Kaushik arxiv

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the major cause of death globally, calling for predictive models that not only handle diverse and high-dimensional biomedical signals but also maintain interpretability and pr…

Representation Learning

A Fully Transformer Based Multimodal Framework for Explainable Cancer Image Segmentation Using Radiology Reports

2025-08-19 · Enobong Adahada, Isabel Sassoon, Kate Hone, Yongmin Li arxiv

We introduce Med-CTX, a fully transformer based multimodal framework for explainable breast cancer ultrasound segmentation. We integrate clinical radiology reports to boost both performance and interpretability. Med-CTX …

Image Segmentation

XAI-CLIP: ROI-Guided Perturbation Framework for Explainable Medical Image Segmentation in Multimodal Vision-Language Models

2026-02-01 · Thuraya Alzubaidi, Sana Ammar, Maryam Alsharqi, Islem Rekik 외 arxiv

Medical image segmentation is a critical component of clinical workflows, enabling accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, despite the superior performance of transformer-based models ove…

Medical Image Segmentation