Proxy Templates for Inverse Compositional Photometric Bundle Adjustment
Recent advances in 3D vision have demonstrated the strengths of photometric bundle adjustment. By directly minimizing reprojected pixel errors, instead of geometric reprojection errors, such methods can achieve sub-pixel alignment accuracy in both high and low textured regions. Typically, these problems are solved using a forwards compositional Lucas-Kanade formulation parameterized by 6-DoF rigid camera poses and a depth per point in the structure. For large problems the most CPU-intensive component of the pipeline is the creation and factorization of the Hessian matrix at each iteration. For many warps, the inverse compositional formulation can offer significant speed-ups since the Hessian need only be inverted once. In this paper, we show that an ordinary inverse compositional formulation does not work for warps of this type of parameterization due to ill-conditioning of its partial derivatives. However, we show that it is possible to overcome this limitation by introducing the concept of a proxy template image. We show an order of magnitude improvement in speed, with little effect on quality, going from forwards to inverse compositional in our own photometric bundle adjustment method designed for object-centric structure from motion. This means less processing time for large systems or denser reconstructions under the same real-time constraints. We additionally show that this theory can be readily applied to existing methods by integrating it with the recently released Direct Sparse Odometry SLAM algorithm.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
CPUSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
PRISM-VO: Scale-Aware Visual Odometry Using Photometric Plenoptic Bundle Adjustment
We introduce PRISM-VO, a novel pure optimization-based sparse photometric visual odometry framework for focused plenoptic cameras. The core of PRISM-VO is a novel photometric plenoptic bundle adjustment which jointly opt…
Visual OdometrySemantic Photometric Bundle Adjustment on Natural Sequences
The problem of obtaining dense reconstruction of an object in a natural sequence of images has been long studied in computer vision. Classically this problem has been solved through the application of bundle adjustment (…
ObjectObject ReconstructionEvent-based Photometric Bundle Adjustment
We tackle the problem of bundle adjustment (i.e., simultaneous refinement of camera poses and scene map) for a purely rotating event camera. Starting from first principles, we formulate the problem as a classical non-lin…
Physically-Based Photometric Bundle Adjustment in Non-Lambertian Environments
Photometric bundle adjustment (PBA) is widely used in estimating the camera pose and 3D geometry by assuming a Lambertian world. However, the assumption of photometric consistency is often violated since the non-diffuse …
3D geometryLarge Scale Photometric Bundle Adjustment
Direct methods have shown promise on visual odometry and SLAM, leading to greater accuracy and robustness over feature-based methods. However, offline 3-d reconstruction from internet images has not yet benefited from a …
DiversityVisual Odometry