Random Projection Forest Initialization for Graph Convolutional Networks
Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) were a great step towards extending deep learning to unstructured data such as graphs. But GCNs still need a constructed graph to work with. To solve this problem, classical graphs such as $k$-nearest neighbor are usually used to initialize the GCN. Although it is computationally efficient to construct $k$-nn graphs, the constructed graph might not be very useful for learning. In a $k$-nn graph, points are restricted to have a fixed number of edges, and all edges in the graph have equal weights. We present a new way to construct the graph and initialize the GCN. It is based on random projection forest (rpForest). rpForest enables us to assign varying weights on edges indicating varying importance, which enhanced the learning. The number of trees is a hyperparameter in rpForest. We performed spectral analysis to help us setting this parameter in the right range. In the experiments, initializing the GCN using rpForest provides better results compared to $k$-nn initialization.
Code (1)
Tasks
graph constructionGraph EmbeddingGraph Learninggraph partitioningNode ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
K-nearest Neighbor Search by Random Projection Forests
K-nearest neighbor (kNN) search has wide applications in many areas, including data mining, machine learning, statistics and many applied domains. Inspired by the success of ensemble methods and the flexibility of tree-b…
A Projection Pursuit Forest Algorithm for Supervised Classification
This paper presents a new ensemble learning method for classification problems called projection pursuit random forest (PPF). PPF uses the PPtree algorithm introduced in Lee et al. (2013). In PPF, trees are constructed b…
ClassificationEnsemble LearningGeneral ClassificationSparse Projection Oblique Randomer Forests
Decision forests, including Random Forests and Gradient Boosting Trees, have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a variety of machine learning settings. Decision forests are typically ensembles of axis-…
Computational EfficiencyInteractive Graphics for Visually Diagnosing Forest Classifiers in R
This paper describes structuring data and constructing plots to explore forest classification models interactively. A forest classifier is an example of an ensemble, produced by bagging multiple trees. The process of bag…
Dimensionality ReductionGeneral ClassificationRevisiting Random Forests in a Comparative Evaluation of Graph Convolutional Neural Network Variants for Traffic Prediction
Traffic prediction is a spatiotemporal predictive task that plays an essential role in intelligent transportation systems. Today, graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have become the prevailing models in the traff…
PredictionregressionTraffic Prediction