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Recycling sub-optimial Hyperparameter Optimization models to generate efficient Ensemble Deep Learning

2021-01-01 · Pierrick Pochelu, Bruno Conche, Serge G. Petiton

Ensemble Deep Learning improves accuracy over a single model by combining predictions from multiple models. It has established itself to be the core strategy for tackling the most difficult problems, like winning Kaggle challenges. Due to the lack of consensus to design a successful deep learning ensemble, we introduce Hyperband-Dijkstra, a new workflow that automatically explores neural network designs with Hyperband and efficiently combines them with Dijkstra's algorithm. This workflow has the same training cost than standard Hyperband running except sub-optimal solutions are stored and are candidates to be selected in the ensemble selection step (recycling). Next, to predict on new data, the user gives to Dijkstra the maximum number of models wanted in the ensemble to control the tradeoff between accuracy and inference time. Hyperband is a very efficient algorithm allocating exponentially more resources to the most promising configurations. It is also capable to propose diverse models due to its pure-exploration nature, which allows Dijkstra algorithm with a smart combination of diverse models to achieve a strong variance and bias reduction. The exploding number of possible combinations generated by Hyperband increases the probability that Dijkstra finds an accurate combination which fits the dataset and generalizes on new data. The two experimentation on CIFAR100 and on our unbalanced microfossils dataset show that our new workflow generates an ensemble far more accurate than any other ensemble of any ResNet models from ResNet18 to ResNet152.

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Hyperparameter Optimization

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
ReLU How Do I Communicate to Expedia? How Do I Communicate to Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Live Support & Special Travel…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Residual Block Residual Blocks are skip-connection blocks that learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. They were introduced…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Bottleneck Residual Block A Bottleneck Residual Block is a variant of the residual block that utilises 1x1 convolutions to create a bottleneck. The…
Average Pooling 설명 없음

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