Residential Demand Response Applications Using Batch Reinforcement Learning
Driven by recent advances in batch Reinforcement Learning (RL), this paper contributes to the application of batch RL to demand response. In contrast to conventional model-based approaches, batch RL techniques do not require a system identification step, which makes them more suitable for a large-scale implementation. This paper extends fitted Q-iteration, a standard batch RL technique, to the situation where a forecast of the exogenous data is provided. In general, batch RL techniques do not rely on expert knowledge on the system dynamics or the solution. However, if some expert knowledge is provided, it can be incorporated by using our novel policy adjustment method. Finally, we tackle the challenge of finding an open-loop schedule required to participate in the day-ahead market. We propose a model-free Monte-Carlo estimator method that uses a metric to construct artificial trajectories and we illustrate this method by finding the day-ahead schedule of a heat-pump thermostat. Our experiments show that batch RL techniques provide a valuable alternative to model-based controllers and that they can be used to construct both closed-loop and open-loop policies.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Capacity-constrained demand response in smart grids using deep reinforcement learning
This paper presents a capacity-constrained incentive-based demand response approach for residential smart grids. It aims to maintain electricity grid capacity limits and prevent congestion by financially incentivising en…
Reinforcement LearningUsing Reinforcement Learning for Demand Response of Domestic Hot Water Buffers: a Real-Life Demonstration
This paper demonstrates a data-driven control approach for demand response in real-life residential buildings. The objective is to optimally schedule the heating cycles of the Domestic Hot Water (DHW) buffer to maximize …
Decision MakingModel-based Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning+2Combined Peak Reduction and Self-Consumption Using Proximal Policy Optimization
Residential demand response programs aim to activate demand flexibility at the household level. In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) has gained significant attention for these type of applications. A major challe…
Reinforcement Learning (RL)Transfer LearningMARL-iDR: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Incentive-based Residential Demand Response
This paper presents a decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) approach to an incentive-based Demand Response (DR) program, which aims to maintain the capacity limits of the electricity grid and prevent gr…
ManagementMulti-agent Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningPareto Optimal Demand Response Based on Energy Costs and Load Factor in Smart Grid
Demand response for residential users is essential to the realization of modern smart grids. This paper proposes a multiobjective approach to designing a demand response program that considers the energy costs of residen…
Multiobjective Optimization