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Papers

Reverse Knowledge Distillation: Training a Large Model using a Small One for Retinal Image Matching on Limited Data

2023-07-20 · Sahar Almahfouz Nasser, Nihar Gupte, Amit Sethi

Retinal image matching plays a crucial role in monitoring disease progression and treatment response. However, datasets with matched keypoints between temporally separated pairs of images are not available in abundance to train transformer-based model. We propose a novel approach based on reverse knowledge distillation to train large models with limited data while preventing overfitting. Firstly, we propose architectural modifications to a CNN-based semi-supervised method called SuperRetina that help us improve its results on a publicly available dataset. Then, we train a computationally heavier model based on a vision transformer encoder using the lighter CNN-based model, which is counter-intuitive in the field knowledge-distillation research where training lighter models based on heavier ones is the norm. Surprisingly, such reverse knowledge distillation improves generalization even further. Our experiments suggest that high-dimensional fitting in representation space may prevent overfitting unlike training directly to match the final output. We also provide a public dataset with annotations for retinal image keypoint detection and matching to help the research community develop algorithms for retinal image applications.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2307.10698

Code (1)

SaharAlmahfouzNasser/MeDAL-Retina 공식 구현

Tasks

Image RegistrationKeypoint DetectionKeypoint detection and image matchingKnowledge Distillation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…

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