paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Robust Prediction of Punctuation and Truecasing for Medical ASR

2020-07-04 · WS 2020 7 · Monica Sunkara, Srikanth Ronanki, Kalpit Dixit, Sravan Bodapati, Katrin Kirchhoff

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in the medical domain that focus on transcribing clinical dictations and doctor-patient conversations often pose many challenges due to the complexity of the domain. ASR output typically undergoes automatic punctuation to enable users to speak naturally, without having to vocalise awkward and explicit punctuation commands, such as "period", "add comma" or "exclamation point", while truecasing enhances user readability and improves the performance of downstream NLP tasks. This paper proposes a conditional joint modeling framework for prediction of punctuation and truecasing using pretrained masked language models such as BERT, BioBERT and RoBERTa. We also present techniques for domain and task specific adaptation by fine-tuning masked language models with medical domain data. Finally, we improve the robustness of the model against common errors made in ASR by performing data augmentation. Experiments performed on dictation and conversational style corpora show that our proposed model achieves ~5% absolute improvement on ground truth text and ~10% improvement on ASR outputs over baseline models under F1 metric.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2007.02025

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Data AugmentationPredictionspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
RoBERTa 설명 없음
WordPiece 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Joint prediction of truecasing and punctuation for conversational speech in low-resource scenarios

2021-09-13 · Raghavendra Pappagari, Piotr Żelasko, Agnieszka Mikołajczyk, Piotr Pęzik 외

Capitalization and punctuation are important cues for comprehending written texts and conversational transcripts. Yet, many ASR systems do not produce punctuated and case-formatted speech transcripts. We propose to use a…

Transfer Learning

From dictations to clinical reports using machine translation

2018-06-01 · NAACL 2018 6 · Gregory Finley, Wael Salloum, Najmeh Sadoughi, Erik Edwards 외

A typical workflow to document clinical encounters entails dictating a summary, running speech recognition, and post-processing the resulting text into a formatted letter. Post-processing entails a host of transformation…

Machine TranslationPunctuation Restorationspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition+1

A Small and Fast BERT for Chinese Medical Punctuation Restoration

2023-08-24 · Tongtao Ling, Yutao Lai, Lei Chen, Shilei Huang 외

In clinical dictation, utterances after automatic speech recognition (ASR) without explicit punctuation marks may lead to the misunderstanding of dictated reports. To give a precise and understandable clinical report wit…

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Contrastive LearningPunctuation Restoration+2

Universal-2-TF: Robust All-Neural Text Formatting for ASR

2025-01-10 · Yash Khare, Taufiquzzaman Peyash, Andrea Vanzo, Takuya Yoshioka

This paper introduces an all-neural text formatting (TF) model designed for commercial automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, encompassing punctuation restoration (PR), truecasing, and inverse text normalization (IT…

AllAutomatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Computational Efficiency+4

Position-Invariant Truecasing with a Word-and-Character Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network

2021-08-26 · Hao Zhang, You-Chi Cheng, Shankar Kumar, Mingqing Chen 외

Truecasing is the task of restoring the correct case (uppercase or lowercase) of noisy text generated either by an automatic system for speech recognition or machine translation or by humans. It improves the performance …

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine Translationnamed-entity-recognition+7