Robustly Pre-trained Neural Model for Direct Temporal Relation Extraction
Background: Identifying relationships between clinical events and temporal expressions is a key challenge in meaningfully analyzing clinical text for use in advanced AI applications. While previous studies exist, the state-of-the-art performance has significant room for improvement. Methods: We studied several variants of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations using Transformers) some involving clinical domain customization and the others involving improved architecture and/or training strategies. We evaluated these methods using a direct temporal relations dataset which is a semantically focused subset of the 2012 i2b2 temporal relations challenge dataset. Results: Our results show that RoBERTa, which employs better pre-training strategies including using 10x larger corpus, has improved overall F measure by 0.0864 absolute score (on the 1.00 scale) and thus reducing the error rate by 24% relative to the previous state-of-the-art performance achieved with an SVM (support vector machine) model. Conclusion: Modern contextual language modeling neural networks, pre-trained on a large corpus, achieve impressive performance even on highly-nuanced clinical temporal relation tasks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingRelationRelation ExtractionTemporal Relation ExtractionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A BERT-based Universal Model for Both Within- and Cross-sentence Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction
Classic methods for clinical temporal relation extraction focus on relational candidates within a sentence. On the other hand, break-through Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) are trained on l…
RelationRelation ExtractionSentenceTemporal Relation ExtractionTemporal Relation Extraction with a Graph-Based Deep Biaffine Attention Model
Temporal information extraction plays a critical role in natural language understanding. Previous systems have incorporated advanced neural language models and have successfully enhanced the accuracy of temporal informat…
Natural Language UnderstandingRelationRelation ExtractionTemporal Information Extraction+1More Data, More Relations, More Context and More Openness: A Review and Outlook for Relation Extraction
Relational facts are an important component of human knowledge, which are hidden in vast amounts of text. In order to extract these facts from text, people have been working on relation extraction (RE) for years. From ea…
Relation ExtractionEffective Distant Supervision for Temporal Relation Extraction
A principal barrier to training temporal relation extraction models in new domains is the lack of varied, high quality examples and the challenge of collecting more. We present a method of automatically collecting distan…
RelationRelation ExtractionTemporal Relation ExtractionX-WikiRE: A Large, Multilingual Resource for Relation Extraction as Machine Comprehension
Although the vast majority of knowledge bases KBs are heavily biased towards English, Wikipedias do cover very different topics in different languages. Exploiting this, we introduce a new multilingual dataset (X-WikiRE),…
Reading ComprehensionRelationRelation Extraction