paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

RPCANet++: Deep Interpretable Robust PCA for Sparse Object Segmentation

2025-08-06 · Fengyi Wu, Yimian Dai, Tianfang Zhang, Yixuan Ding, Jian Yang, Ming-Ming Cheng, Zhenming Peng arxiv

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) decomposes an observation matrix into low-rank background and sparse object components. This capability has enabled its application in tasks ranging from image restoration to segmentation. However, traditional RPCA models suffer from computational burdens caused by matrix operations, reliance on finely tuned hyperparameters, and rigid priors that limit adaptability in dynamic scenarios. To solve these limitations, we propose RPCANet++, a sparse object segmentation framework that fuses the interpretability of RPCA with efficient deep architectures. Our approach unfolds a relaxed RPCA model into a structured network comprising a Background Approximation Module (BAM), an Object Extraction Module (OEM), and an Image Restoration Module (IRM). To mitigate inter-stage transmission loss in the BAM, we introduce a Memory-Augmented Module (MAM) to enhance background feature preservation, while a Deep Contrast Prior Module (DCPM) leverages saliency cues to expedite object extraction. Extensive experiments on diverse datasets demonstrate that RPCANet++ achieves state-of-the-art performance under various imaging scenarios. We further improve interpretability via visual and numerical low-rankness and sparsity measurements. By combining the theoretical strengths of RPCA with the efficiency of deep networks, our approach sets a new baseline for reliable and interpretable sparse object segmentation. Codes are available at our Project Webpage https://fengyiwu98.github.io/rpcanetx.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2508.04190

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Object SegmentationImage Restoration

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

RPCANet: Deep Unfolding RPCA Based Infrared Small Target Detection

2023-11-02 · Fengyi Wu, Tianfang Zhang, Lei LI, Yian Huang 외

Deep learning (DL) networks have achieved remarkable performance in infrared small target detection (ISTD). However, these structures exhibit a deficiency in interpretability and are widely regarded as black boxes, as th…

Image Reconstruction

Lightweight Deep Unfolding Networks with Enhanced Robustness for Infrared Small Target Detection

2025-09-10 · Jingjing Liu, Yinchao Han, Xianchao Xiu, Jianhua Zhang 외 arxiv

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) is one of the key techniques in image processing. Although deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have demonstrated promising performance in ISTD due to their model interpretability and dat…

Multi-Scale Grouped Prototypes for Interpretable Semantic Segmentation

2024-09-14 · Hugo Porta, Emanuele Dalsasso, Diego Marcos, Devis Tuia

Prototypical part learning is emerging as a promising approach for making semantic segmentation interpretable. The model selects real patches seen during training as prototypes and constructs the dense prediction map bas…

SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Global Optimality Guarantees for Nonconvex Unsupervised Video Segmentation

2019-07-09 · Brendon G. Anderson, Somayeh Sojoudi

In this paper, we consider the problem of unsupervised video object segmentation via background subtraction. Specifically, we pose the nonsemantic extraction of a video's moving objects as a nonconvex optimization proble…

ObjectSegmentationSemantic SegmentationUnsupervised Video Object Segmentation+3

Beyond Motion Cues and Structural Sparsity: Revisiting Small Moving Target Detection

2025-09-09 · Guoyi Zhang, Siyang Chen, Guangsheng Xu, Zhihua Shen 외 arxiv

Small moving target detection is crucial for many defense applications but remains highly challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratios, ambiguous visual cues, and cluttered backgrounds. In this work, we propose a novel …

Object Detection